Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9CQ
To determine
The physical quantity that maintains the speed of Earth as it moves in its orbit around the Sun.
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35.
A planet moves in an elliptical orbit around a star. This is a two-body system. Which of the following must stay constant during the orbit?
Kinetic energy of the planet
The angular momentum of the planet
The potential energy of the system
The force on the planet
Two of the above answers are correct
Calculate the kinetic energy of a 4.3 x 10^3kg satellite moving at a speed of 4.8 km/s
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Neglecting Earth's rotation, show that the energy needed to launch a
satellite of mass m into circular orbit at altitude h above Earth's surface is:
RE + 2h
2(RE +h)
GMEM
RE
How much energy is required to launch a 10,000 kg satellite into a 200 km altitude circular orbit
around the Earth?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 2.2 - A quantity of 5 m/s2 is a measure of a. metric...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 2.6 - Ignoring air resistance, an object falling near...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 8SCCh. 2.7 - Prob. 9SCCh. 2.9 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 2.9 - A ball is swinging in a circle on a string when...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 12SCCh. 2 - An insect inside a bus flies from the back toward...Ch. 2 - Disregarding air friction, describe all the forces...Ch. 2 - Can gravity act in a vacuum? Explain.Ch. 2 - Is it possible for a small car to have the same...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CQCh. 2 - Why should you bend your knees as you hit the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CQCh. 2 - Prob. 11CQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Prob. 13CQCh. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - Prob. 16CQCh. 2 - Prob. 17CQCh. 2 - Prob. 18CQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PEACh. 2 - Prob. 2PEACh. 2 - Prob. 3PEACh. 2 - Prob. 4PEACh. 2 - Prob. 5PEACh. 2 - Prob. 6PEACh. 2 - Prob. 7PEACh. 2 - Prob. 8PEACh. 2 - Prob. 9PEACh. 2 - Prob. 10PEACh. 2 - Prob. 11PEACh. 2 - Prob. 12PEACh. 2 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 2 - If a space probe weighs 39,200 N on the surface of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 12PEB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a spacecraft is headed for the outer solar system, it may require several gravitational slingshots with planets in the inner solar system. If a spacecraft undergoes a head-on slingshot with Venus as in Example 11.6, find the spacecrafts change in speed vS. Hint: Venuss orbital period is 1.94 107 s, and its average distance from the Sun is 1.08 1011 m.arrow_forwardA Molniya orbit is a highly eccentric orbit of a communication satellite so as to provide continuous communications coverage for Scandinavian countries and adjacent Russia. The orbit is positioned so that these countries have the satellite in view for extended periods in time (see below). If a satellite in such an orbit has an apogee at 40,000.0 km as measured from the center of Earth and a velocity of 3.0 km/s, what would be its velocity at perigee measured at 200.0 km altitude?arrow_forwardAn Earth satellite has its apogee at 2500 km above the surface of Earth and perigee at 500 km above the surface of Earth. At apogee its speed is 730 m/s. What is its speed at perigee? Earth’s radius is 6370 km (see below).arrow_forward
- Calculate the mass of the Sun based on data for average Earth’s orbit and compare the value obtained with the Sun’s commonly listed value of 1.9891030kg .arrow_forwardIt was shown that the energy required to lift a satellite into a low Earth orbit (the change in potential energy) is only a small fraction of the kinetic energy needed to keep it in orbit. Is this true for larger orbits? Is there a trend to the ratio of kinetic energy to change in potential energy as the size of the orbit increase?arrow_forwardA planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forward
- A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are sueful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth’s rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for Earth in Appendis D.arrow_forwardA bicycle is turned upside down while its owner repairs a flat tire. A friend spins the other wheel and observes that drops of water fly off tangentially. She measures the heights reached by drops moving vertically (Fig. P7.8). A drop that breaks loose from the tire on one turn rises vertically 54.0 cm above the tangent point. A drop that breaks loose on the next turn rises 51.0 cm above the tangent point. The radius of the wheel is 0.381 m. (a) Why does the first drop rise higher than the second drop? (b) Neglecting air friction and using only the observed heights and the radius of the wheel, find the wheels angular acceleration (assuming it to be constant). Figure P7.8 Problems 8 and 69.arrow_forwardA satellite in a geosynchronous circular orbit is 42,164.0 km from the center of Earth. A small asteroid collides with the satellite sending it into an elliptical orbit of apogee 45,000.0 km. What is the speed of the satellite at apogee? Assume its angular momentum is conserved.arrow_forward
- A 0.5 kg mass is rotated in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm. Calculate the centripetal force acting on it, if its angular speed of revolution is 0.6 radian/second. (March 1988)arrow_forwardIf the kinetic energy of a satellite revolving around the Earth in any orbit is doubled,what will happen to it?arrow_forwardIf an object is moving in a circle at constant speed, the work done by the centripetal force will always be; Increasing O Zero O Negative O Positivearrow_forward
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