Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-hill Series Economics)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259290619
Author: Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6CACQ
To determine
(a)
To compute:
The equilibrium quantity and
To determine
(b)
To explain:
The quantity demanded, supplied and
To determine
(c)
To find:
The quantity demanded, supplied and shortage when
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Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd= 60 - P and Qs= 10P - 20.
a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market?
b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $50 is imposed on this market.
c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied and the magnitude of the shortage if a price floor of $29 is imposed on this market. Also determine the full economic price paid by consumers.
A binding price ceiling is imposed in the market for aspirin. At the ceiling price:
a) the quantity supplied of aspirin exceeds the quantity demanded.
b) the quantity demanded of aspirin equals the quantity supplied.
c) the quantity demanded of aspirin exceeds the quantity supplied.
d) the quantity demanded of aspirin will be artificially restricted by the price ceiling.
The town council is contemplating the imposition of a R350 per month rent ceiling on apartment rooms in the town. An economist at the university estimates the demand and supply curves as: QD = 5600 - 8P QS = 500 + 4P, where P = monthly rent, and Q = number of apartments available for rent. For purposes of this analysis, apartments can be treated as identical. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity that would prevail without the price ceiling.[1] b) Calculate producer and consumer surplus at this equilibrium. [3] c) Provide a rough sketch of the information calculated in (a) and (b). [2] d) What quantity will eventually be available if the rent ceiling is imposed? What is the amount of the shortage? [2] e) Calculate then resulting impact on consumer and producer surplus.[3] f) What is meant by deadweight loss? Why does a price ceiling usually result in a deadweight loss? In your answer explain the impact on both producers and consumers. [4]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-hill Series Economics)
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- For each of the determinants of demand in Equation 2.1, identify an example illustrating the effect on the demand for hybrid gasoline-electric vehicles such as the Toyota Prius. Then do the same for each of the determinants of supply in Equation 2.2. In each instance, would equilibrium market price increase or decrease? Consider substitutes such as plug-in hybrids, the Nissan Leaf and Chevy Volt, and complements such as gasoline and lithium ion laptop computer batteries.arrow_forwardSuppose that the (inverse) demand equation for organic tea is P = 230 - 4Qd and the (inverse) supply curve for organic tea is P = 0.6Qs in a local market. Quantities are measured in pounds per week, and price is measured in dollars per pound of tea. Find the equilibrium quantity and price in this market. Suppose recent regulations for organic tea production, established by the Food and Drug Administration, increase the costs for producers of organic tea. Under these regulations, the new (inverse) supply curve for tea is as follows: P = 16 + 0.6Qs. Find the new market equilibrium quantity and price under these conditions. (Assume that the demand equation remains the same.) Compare the original equilibrium quantity and price to the new equilibrium quantity and price. Has price fallen or risen? Has quantity exchanged fallen or risen? Sketch a supply-and-demand graph to illustrate the market before and after the regulation goes into effect (graph paper is not required for this sketch). In…arrow_forwardSuppose that the (inverse) demand equation for organic tea is P = 230 - 4Qd and the (inverse) supply curve for organic tea is P = 0.6Qs in a local market. Quantities are measured in pounds per week, and price is measured in dollars per pound of tea. Find the equilibrium quantity and price in this market. Suppose recent regulations for organic tea production, established by the Food and Drug Administration, increase the costs for producers of organic tea. Under these regulations, the new (inverse) supply curve for tea is as follows: P = 16 + 0.6Qs. Find the new market equilibrium quantity and price under these conditions. (Assume that the demand equation remains the same.) Compare the original equilibrium quantity and price to the new equilibrium quantity and price. Has price fallen or risen? Has quantity exchanged fallen or risen? Sketch a supply-and-demand graph to illustrate the market before and after the regulation goes into effect. In this example, has supply increased or…arrow_forward
- Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as shown below: Suppose government establishes a price ceiling of $3.70 for wheat. What might prompt it to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate your answer graphically.arrow_forwardA small province is planning to levy a hotel room tax of $20 per night on hotel owners to recover some of the costs of government services associated with nonresidents. The average price of a standard hotel room in this province before the implementation of the tax is $150 per night. Market analysts predict that the average price of a hotel room will increase to $155 per night after the tax. a) Use the supply and demand model to illustrate and explain how the proposed tax on hotel operators will impact the market for hotels. Clearly show in your diagram and explain in words the impact on price and quantity of hotel rooms as well as the revenue raised and any deadweight loss caused by the tax. b) Discuss how tax incidence is shared between buyers and sellers. What share of this tax is paid for by buyers, and what share is paid for by sellers? c) What do your findings in part b tell you about the price elasticity of demand for hotel rooms compared to the price elasticity of supply?…arrow_forwardSuppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 40 - P and Qs = 1.0P - 20. a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market? b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $34 is imposed in this market. c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $24 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers.arrow_forward
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