Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 36AP
(a)
To determine
To show: The coefficient of volume expansion for the ideal gas at constant pressure is given by
(b)
To determine
The value of the
(c)
To determine
To compare: The result with the experimental value for helium in the table 18.1.
(d)
To determine
To compare: The result with the experimental value for air in the table 18.1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
If the ideal gas law (PV = kT) is used to find P when T and V are given, but there is an error of 0.3% in measuring T and an error of 0.8% in measuring V, find approximately the greastest percent error in P?
TOPIC:TOTAL DIFFERENTATION
Compute the density in units of of an ideal gas under the following conditions:
a) At and Torr pressure (1 Torr = 1mm Hg) this is called loschmidt number.
b) In a vacuum of Torr at room temperature . This number is useful one for the experimentalist to know by heart. (10^-3 Torr = 1 micron)
The pressure P (in kilopascals), volume V (in liters), and temperature T (in kelvins) of a mole of an ideal gas
are related by the equation PV = 8.317. Find the rate at which the volume is changing when the
temperature is 325 K and increasing at a rate of 0.05 K/s and the pressure is 29 and increasing at a rate of
0.07 kPa/s.
Please show your answers to at least 4 decimal places.
dV
dt
L/s
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 18.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 18.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 18 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 18 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30APCh. 18 - Prob. 31APCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 18 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34APCh. 18 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36APCh. 18 - Prob. 37APCh. 18 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39APCh. 18 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 41APCh. 18 - Prob. 42APCh. 18 - Prob. 43APCh. 18 - Prob. 44CPCh. 18 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- One process for decaffeinating coffee uses carbon dioxide ( M=44.0 g/mol) at a molar density of about 14,0 mol/m3 and a temperature of about 60 . (a) Is CO2 a solid, liquid, gas, or supercritical fluid under those conditions? (b) The van der Waals constants for carbon dioxide are a=0.3658 Pa m6/mol2 and b=4.286105 m3/mol. Using the van der Waals equation, estimate pressure of CO2 at that temperature and density. `arrow_forwardUsing a numerical integration method such as Simpson's rule, find the fraction of molecules in a sample of oxygen gas at a temperature of 250 K that have speeds between 100 m/s and 150 m/s. The molar mass of oxygen (O2) is 32.0 g/mol. A precision to two significant digits is enough.arrow_forwardAssuming the human body is primarily made of water, estimate the number of molecules in it. (Note that water has a molecular mass of 18 g/mol and there are roughly 1024 atoms in a mole)arrow_forward
- The volume V of an ideal gas varies directly with the temperature T and inversely with the pressure P. If a cylinder of 50 liters contains oxygen at a temperature of 200 K and a pressure of 5 atmospheres, what would the gas pressure be if the volume was changed to 30 liters and the temperature raised to 240 K?arrow_forwardThe pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T, where P is measured in kilopascals, V in liters, and T in kelvins. Use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure (in kPa) if the volume increases from 14 L to 14.3 L and the temperature decreases from 325 K to 320 K. (Note whether the change is positive or negative in your answer. Round your answer to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardIf the ideal gas law (PV = kT) is used to find P when T and V are given, but there is an error of 0.3% in measuring T and an error of 0.8% in measuring V, find approximately the greastest percent error in P?arrow_forward
- If the volumetric expansion coefficient of an ideal gas is (1/T) and the compression coefficient (1/p), prove the equation of state for an ideal gas pv = nRT if (v, T) v = varrow_forwarda student experiment, a constant-volume gas thermometer is calibrated in dry ice (-78.5 degrees C) and in boiling ethyl alcohol (78 degrees C). The separate pressures are 0.896 atm and 1.629 atm. Hint: Use the linear relationship P = A + BT, where A and B are constants. (a) What value of absolute zero does the calibration yield? (b) What pressure would be found at the freezing point of water? (c) What pressure would be found at the boiling point of water?arrow_forwardEither give an exact answer, or make sure you include at least 4 significant digits on your answer. The pressure P (in kilopascals), volume V (in liters), and temperature T (in kelvins) of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T. Find the rate at which the volume is changing when the temperature is 330 K and increasing at a rate of 0.15 K/s and the pressure is 26 and increasing at a rate of 0.03 kPa/s. 1110 L/Sarrow_forward
- The ideal gas law relates the pressure P, volume V, and temperature T of an ideal gas: PV = nRT where n is the number of moles and R = 8.3145 J/(K mol). Plots of pressure versus volume at constant temperature are called isotherms. Plot the isotherms for one mole of an ideal gas for volume ranging from 1 to 10 m', at tempera- tures of T = 100, 200, 300, and 400 K (four curves in one plot). Label the axes and display a legend. The units for pressure are Pa. n=1arrow_forwardThe gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T(in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V(in liters) is PV=nRT, where is the number of moles ofthe gas R =0.0821 and is the gas constant. Suppose that,at a certain instant P=8.0, atm and is increasing at a rateof 0.10 atm/min and V=10L and is decreasing at a rateof 0.15 L/min. Find the rate of change of T with respect totime at that instant if n=10 mol.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University