Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 17.A, Problem 2ADQ
To determine
The percentage of wage and salary workers who are union members.
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4. Inclusive, or industrial, unions - Negotiating a higher industry wage
Consider the housing construction industry. Assume that the industry is perfectly competitive in both input and output markets. Suppose that, through
collective bargaining, a labor union negotiates an industry-wide wage for various kinds of labor (electricians, plumbers, and so on). In particular, it
succeeds in negotiating a wage increase for carpenters from $9 to $12 per hour.
The following graph shows the labor demand of an individual firm.
On the following graph, show what happens at the firm level as a result of the union negotiations.
18
15
Demand
12
Supply
Supply
Demand
3
10
15
20
25
30
QUANTITY OF LABOR
---- ---
Co
WAGE RATE
In 2020 in the United States, only about 10.8% of all workers belonged to a labor
union. If union membership among workers increased to about 30% (roughly where it
was in the 1950s in the US), what effect would we expect this to have?
less bargaining power for workers
O lower profit share of total income
increased income inequality
O increased racial and ethnic inequality
Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: LO17.2
Show graphically the labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves for this firm. Are the curves the same or different? If they are different, which one is higher?
Plot the labor demand data of review question 2 in Chapter 16 on the graph used in part a above. What are the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ARQ
Ch. 17.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1APCh. 17.A - Prob. 2APCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5P
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- Would you expect the presence of labor unions to lead to higher or lower pay for worker-members? Would you expect a higher or lower quantity of workers hired by those employers? Explain briefly.arrow_forwardWhich of the following will occur if labour unions successfully negotiate wage increases for its members? O The relative wages in nonunion sectors decrease. Employment likely increases in the union sector, Employment likely decreases in the nonunion sector. The relative wages of nonunion workers also increase.arrow_forwardIn the figure to the right, suppose that We is a wage rate of $28 per hour and W₁ is a wage rate of $39 per hour. In addition, Quis 12,000 workers per hour, Q is 16,000 workers per hour, and Q is 21,000 workers per hour. How much more or less do the firms in this industry spend, in total, on the labor employed each hour as a consequence of establishment of the union wage W₁ above the equilibrium wage W? Firms spend a total of $ per hour response as a whole number.) on unionized labor. (Enter your C Wage Rate ($ per hour) Wu We A B S Quantity of Labor per time periodarrow_forward
- What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that operates in a competitive labor market? How does this compare with the MCL for a monopsony?arrow_forwardFigure 13.5 Wage (S) 200- 180- 160- 140- 120- 100 80 60- 40 20 0 MR 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity of labor Reference: Ref 13-7 MC (Figure 13.5) The figure represents a labor union with wage in dollars and quantity of labor in hundreds of hours. If the labor union chooses to maximize total wages, how many workers will it supply? Select one: O A. 4,000 OB. 2,750 O C. 5,000 D. 8,000arrow_forward# of Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 Output 3 8 16 21 23 24 MPP MPP: marginal physical product MRP: marginal revenue product MRParrow_forward
- 10 What wage would the union choose if it behaved as a `monopoly union"? What amount of employment would the firm choose in response? Is this outcome on the contract curve? 8 7 Answer: 6 По 5 4 TT Submit Answer 3 2 TT2 1 MRPL 1 3 6 7 8 9. 10 Name an outcome which is a Pareto improvement over the monopoly union outcome. Name an outcome which is Pareto efficient. Answer: If the alternative wage is $3, is this union maximizing the wage bill or economic rent? Answer: Submit Answer Submit Answer Suppose the alternative wage is $7 and the firm and union bargain within a right-to-manage framework. Is the union's preferred outcome within the bargaining range? Answer: Submit Answerarrow_forward6.What was the first national labor union to become important in Texas? What two eventsted to its decline?arrow_forward5 MC Qu. 16-35 (Algo) Refer to the given table.... Employment 0 1 2 3 4 S 6 Multiple Choice O O Total Product 0 Refer to the given table. If the firm is hiring workers under purely competitive conditions at a wage rate of $38, it will employ O O 12 22 30 36 40 42 Tworker 2 workers. 3 workers Product Price $5 Sworkers 5 5 5 5 5 5 0arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a method used by unions to increase the demand for their members' labor? O A. Decrease the marginal product of union members. O B. Oppose minimum wage laws. OC. Oppose immigration restrictions. O D. Support import restrictions. O E. Increase imported goods and servicesarrow_forwardWage Kal 0 2 Multiple Choice O O 3 Quantity of Workers 3 2 6 4 5 S3 4 Refer to the graph, which shows the supply and demand for unionized manufacturing workers. The initial equilibrium point is point 1. The wages paid in comparable nonunion occupations Increase significantly, while at the same time the price of manufactured goods decreases. Which point would represent the new equilibrium? 51 D3 D₁ 52 D2arrow_forward11-8. A firm can hire as much labor as it wants at $5 per hour. In return, each worker pro- duces 10 units of output per hour. The firm can sell up to 2,500 units of output each day at $2 per unit, but it cannot sell any more than 2,500 units of output in a day. The firm has no other costs besides labor. (a) How many hours of labor does the firm purchase and how much profit does it earn each day? (b) The firm can choose to pay an efficiency wage. In particular, the firm can choose to pay $6, $7, $8, $9, or $10 per hour, and in exchange, each worker will produce 18, 23, 27, 28, or 29 units of output per hour, respectively. What hourly wage should the firm offer to maximize profits?arrow_forward
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