Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 17, Problem 21CTQ
Why is the immune response after reinfection much faster than the adaptive immune response after the initial infection?
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The primary function of the immune system is to protect the host from invasion by foreign organisms. But how does the immune system prevent itself from mounting attacks against its host? In other words, how does the immune system distinguish between self and nonself?
What is the difference between nonspecific host defenses and immuneresponses?
1) According to the video, what is another name for the innate
immune sys and what does this system
do?
2) According to the video, what causes inflammation and what cells
cause it?
3) According to the video, what happens to neutrophils after they
consume a
pathogen?
4) According to the video, natural killer cells; what do they
do?
5) The adaptive/acquired immune system can tell the difference
between types of pathogens: true or false?
6) According to the video, helper t-
function:
7) According to the video, cytotoxic t cells
function:
8) According to the video, memory cells
function:
Chapter 17 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 17 - Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.6 Influenza virus is packaged in a viral...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.17 The Rh antigen is found on...Ch. 17 - Which statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA...Ch. 17 - The viral ________ plays a role in attaching a...Ch. 17 - Which statement is true of viral replication? a....Ch. 17 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 17 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 17 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC...Ch. 17 - The humoral immune response depends on which...
Ch. 17 - The fact that the body does not normally mount an...Ch. 17 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 17 - Allergy to pollen is classified as _______. a. an...Ch. 17 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 17 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in ________....Ch. 17 - Why can’t dogs catch the measles?Ch. 17 - Why is immunization after being bitten by a rabid...Ch. 17 - Different MHC class I molecules between donor and...Ch. 17 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 17 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 17 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 17 - Some photographers develop a sensitivity to...
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- What term describes microbial molecules of pathogens such as peptidoglycan and LPS that can trigger the innate immune system to respond? O 1) PAMP O 2) epitope O 3) antigen O 4) haptenarrow_forwardWhat is adaptive (specific) immune response? How does it differ from Innate (nonspecific) immune response?arrow_forwardWhat is secondary immune response?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not characteristic of the adaptive immune system? A) It forms memory in active immunity c) Activated T cells become plasma cells. d) Antigen specificarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an allergy and an autoimmune response?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?arrow_forward
- How may the “immunologically privileged” status of the immune system play a role in latent infections within this system?arrow_forwardA childhood infection with the viral disease mumps could provide which sort of immunity? Group of answer choices Immunity to the attraction of viral internet videos Artificially acquired active immunity Naturally acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity Artificially acquired passive immunityarrow_forwardAcquired or adaptive immunity can be divided in to Natural Active, Natural Passive, Artificial Active, and Artificial Passive Immunity. Which types will lead to long lasting immune protection? Which will provide short term protection?arrow_forward
- What is the difference between the secretory and systemic immune systems?arrow_forwardThe circulating cytokines that recruit large numbers of phagocytes to the area of inflammation, resulting in pus, are called: O1) pyogens O 2) pyrogens 3) interferons O 4) defensinsarrow_forwardWhat type of immunity results from recovery from mumps? Question 10 options: A) innate immunity B) naturally acquired active immunity C) naturally acquired passive immunity D) artificially acquired active immunityarrow_forward
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