Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337091985
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 3QQ
To determine
Pessimism about the future and aggregate
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Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?
An increase in the money supply will shift aggregate demand to the left.
TRUE OR FALSE?
How does aggregate demand affect inflation?
How do interest rates affect aggregate demand?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- The central bank decided to raise interest rates when it wanted to reduce aggregate demand to fight inflation. How does an increase in interest rates reduce aggregate demand?arrow_forwardIf the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be? The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?arrow_forwardHello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance! The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below). 7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply? 8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate? 9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy? 10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?arrow_forward
- Why do higher interest rates reduce aggregate demand?arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.arrow_forwardRecently, some members of Congress have proposed a law that would make price stability the sole goal of monetary policy. Suppose such a law were passed. How would the Fed respond to an event that contracted aggregate demand? How would the Fed respond to an event that caused an adverse shift in short-run aggregate supply? In each case, is there another monetary policy that would lead to greater stability in output?arrow_forward
- Suppose that changes in bank regulations expand the availability of credit cards to that people can hold less cash. How does this event affect the demand for money? If the Fed does not respond to this event, what will happen to the price level? If the Fed wants to keep this price level stable, what should it do?arrow_forwardIn one or two sentences, explain why Keynesian economists believe that increasing the money supply will be effective at increasing aggregate demand in the short run.arrow_forwardShift the curve on the graph to show the general impact of the central bank's new interest rate target on aggregate demand. PRICE LEVEL OUTPUT Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand ?arrow_forward
- Hello, I would like help with this assignment. I sent the other day and the number one and two were solved, and I was told to send the rest. Thank you Monetary Policy If the economy is at full employment level of output where Y=Y*, demonstrate the state of the economy graphically and explain. If the monetary authority anticipates that growth will increase in the next 6-12 months, assume the Federal Reserve was correct, and Aggregate Demand increases. Demonstrate this on your graph, label this part b. What policy should they implement? What choices or options do they have to implement this policy? Demonstrate and explain the effects of this policy and explain fully. If the US government thought the economy was in a recessionary state, how would this policy response impact the monetary policy from part b and c. Explain fully.arrow_forwardAn increase in the interest rate discourages private firms from making new investments in factories. How does the sensitivity of investment to changes in the interest rate affect the amount by which monetary policy influences aggregate-demand?arrow_forwardSuppose there is an increase in money demand because of a stock market boom that raises people’s wealth. Draw the money market model to show the stock market boom impact on the interest rate. Will investment and consumption increase or decrease because of this event? What should Fed do if it wants to maintain the original interest rate? Show the impact of the Fed’s action in the graph of part a. Will investment and consumption still change if the Fed takes its action?arrow_forward
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