Name the first eight members of the alkane series. What are some useful products and properties of
Answer to Problem 8SA
Explanation of Solution
Alkanes are classified as hydrocarbons and are saturated. The general formula of an alkane is
The name of alkanes after butane are written according to the number of carbon atoms in its formula, indicated by Greek prefixes. For example, the alkane of formula
Conclusion:
Therefore, the first eight members of the alkane series are,
Answer to Problem 8SA
Explanation of Solution
There are many useful products that contain alkanes. The natural gas used for cooking or heating purposes contains methane. Propane and butane are used for the similar purposes. Petroleum and gasoline are also composed of alkanes. The general formula of an alkane is
The higher alkanes that have
There are many useful properties of alkanes. Alkanes can be solid, liquid or gas. For example, methane is a gas and pentane is a liquid. The alkanes with even higher values of
Alkanes undergo combustion reaction very easily. The combustion of alkanes produces a large amount of energy in the form of heat and the product formed are carbon dioxide and water. The alkanes consist of
Conclusion:
Some of the useful products of alkanes are natural gas, petroleum, gasoline, kerosene, fuel oil, petroleum jelly, detergents and cosmetics. There are many useful properties of alkanes. The alkanes can be solid, liquid or gases. Alkanes are immiscible in water. Alkanes in presence of oxygen undergo a combustion reaction to form carbon dioxide and water. Alkanes are in general less reactive.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
College Physics
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
MODERN PHYSICS (LOOSELEAF)
Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
- Observe the above table and answer the following questions. Write the general formula of Alkanes. Mention the names of unsaturated hydrocarbons Write the homologous series of Alkynes Write the formula of Hexyne.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true with regards to alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes? Select all that apply. They are all hydrocarbons Alkanes have one or more double covalent bonds between carbon atoms Alkenes have one or more double covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Alkynes have one or more triple covalent bond between carbon atoms. O Alkenes have one or more double bond between either two carbon atoms, or a carbon and hydrogen atom.arrow_forwardWhich information in a product label do you consider important and why?arrow_forward
- Given the IUPAC name, draw the structural formula for each alkyl halide. (a) 1,2,2-trifluorobutane (b) 1-bromo-2-chlorocyclopropanearrow_forwardThe octane rating for gasoline assigns a value of 100 to the combustion of the octane whose IUPAC name is 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Draw the structure of this important hydrocarbon.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure for formaldehyde, H2CO, a compound whose odor is known to most biology students because of its use as a preservative. Show a structure with dots only, and then show one with both dots and dashes.arrow_forward
- Give the general molecular formulas for alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Write the structural formula for one example of each of these classes.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following hydrocarbon structural formulas as an alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, alkyne, or aromatic hydrocarbon. (a) (b) CH3CH2 CH2CH2CH3 (c) (d) HCCCH2CH3 (e)arrow_forwardWhich of the three species is the least stable due to bond order: 0,, 0,, 0 . Hint it may be helpful to draw molecular orbitals for each species although it is not required.arrow_forward
- Aniline (PhNH2) is significantly less basic than most amines. What is the reason for this? a. It does not have a lone pair to donate to the proton b. The lone pair is stabilized by electron delocalization c. The positive charge on the nitrogen repels protons d. The electron delocalization stabilizes the extra proton e. The phenyl group is electron-donating, making the nitrogen less basicarrow_forwardYou are working at a plastics company, and your boss wants you to modify an existing polymer so it will be stronger and flow more easily for processing. How would you change the molecular weight distribution to meet both requirements?arrow_forwardClassify Surfactants into: Anionic, Cationic, Non-ionic and Amphoteric. 2nd Subpartarrow_forward
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning