Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 5TYU
RNA differs from DNA in that the base _______________ is substituted for _______________. (a) adenine; uracil (b) uracil; thymine (c) guanine; uracil (d) cytosine; guanine (e) guanine; adenine
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A nucleotide is made up of 3 parts:
A _______________ and a _________________ that form the backbone
and a ____________________________________ (2 words).
Both DNA and RNA are made of subunits or building blocks called _______?
In protein synthesis, adenine pairs with ________________________, and guanine pairs with ________________________.
Multiple Choice
uracil; cytosine
adenine; guanine
None of the answer choices are correct.
thymine; cytosine
thymine; uracil
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - Summarize the early evidence indicating that some...Ch. 13.1 - Describe how Beadle and Tatums experiments...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.1 - How did the work of each of the following...Ch. 13.2 - Outline the flow of genetic information in cells,...Ch. 13.2 - Compare the structures of DNA and RNA.Ch. 13.2 - Explain why the genetic code is said to be...Ch. 13.2 - VISUALIZE Sketch a simple flow diagram that shows...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.3 - Compare the processes of transcription and DNA...
Ch. 13.3 - Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and...Ch. 13.3 - In what ways are DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase...Ch. 13.3 - A certain template DNA strand has the following...Ch. 13.3 - What features do mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the features of tRNA that are important...Ch. 13.4 - Explain how ribosomes function in polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 13.4 - What are ribosomes made of? Do ribosomes carry...Ch. 13.4 - What happens in each stage of polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide...Ch. 13.5 - Give examples of the different classes of...Ch. 13.5 - What are the main types of mutations?Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Briefly discuss RNA interference.Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 14LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 15LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 13 - What is the correct order of information flow in...Ch. 13 - During transcription, how many RNA nucleotide...Ch. 13 - The genetic code is defined as a series of...Ch. 13 - RNA differs from DNA in that the base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Which of the following is/are not found in a...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is/are typically removed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - Suppose you mix the following components of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 13 - Compare and contrast the formation of mRNA in...Ch. 13 - Explain to a friend the experimental strategy that...Ch. 13 - Biologists hypothesize that transposons eventually...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYU
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- Once a polypeptide chain has begun growing during protein synthesis, an incoming RNA carrying the next amino acid of the sequence will bond at the ________ site of the ribosomal complex.arrow_forwardA molecule contains adenine, deoxyribose, and one phosphate. Is it a nucleoside or a nucleotide? Would it be found in DNA or RNA?arrow_forwardThe structure of DNA is aarrow_forward
- Lactose sugar is hydrolyzed to produce two monosaccharides.(ii) Why can't we store Vitamin C in our bodies?The distinction between a nucleoside and nucleotide is explained in (iii).arrow_forwardDNA is a polymer, which means it is made of repeating subunits called monomers. What are the monomers of DNA called?arrow_forwardAny given nucleotide in a nucleic acid containsarrow_forward
- Please draw all the atoms of the amino acidarrow_forwardThe variable structures of a nucleotide are the sugar and the phosphate group. (a). Say if the statement written above is true or false. (b). Give ONE reason for your answer in part (a).arrow_forwardDNA has the O thymine; uracil nucleotide, whereas RNA has the thymine; adenine O adenine; cytosine O uracil; thymine nucleotide.arrow_forward
- Nucleotides are the subunits of DNA and RNA. EXPLAIN.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The information sequence that determines the nature of a protein is the (a) nucleotide, (b) gene, (c) triplet, (d) codon.arrow_forward__________ are composed of a single linear (unbranching) chain of covalently bound amino acids. Select one or more: a. peptides b. triglycerides c. codons d. nucleotides e. glycosides.arrow_forward
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