a.
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the compound B has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming
- Longest carbon chain is identified that contains the carboxyl group. Name of the parent
alkane is changed by replacing the “-e” by the suffix “-oic acid”. - Substituents present in the longest carbon chain is entered before the carboxylic acid name. If same substituents are present, then the respective Greek prefix is added before the substituents name.
- Locants are added and the substituents are entered in alphabetical order.
b.
Interpretation:
Isomer for the compound B has to be drawn that has same
c.
Interpretation:
Isomer for the compound B has to be drawn that has different functional group.
d.
Interpretation:
Product that is formed when compound B is treated with
Concept Introduction:
Water soluble salts are obtained as products when a carboxylic acid reacts with base such as sodium hydroxide. Carboxylic acid is converted into carboxylate ion by the transfer of proton to the base. On removal of proton from the carboxylic acid, the conjugate base is formed. Hydroxide ion from base and proton from the acid combines to form neutral water molecule.
e.
Interpretation:
The product that is formed when the compound B reacts with ethanol in presence of sulfuric acid has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
In presence of acid, the carboxylic acid and an alcohol reacts to form ester as product. Acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction. This is known as Fischer esterification reaction. Esterification reaction is an example of substitution reaction because, the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Principles of General, Organic, Biological Chemistry
- Why is it safe for us to consume foods like vinegar that contain acetic acids?arrow_forwardb) Ph NaOH heat, dehydration (CH3)3CCHO KOH heat, dehydration NaOH heat,dehydrationarrow_forwardUsing the relationship between the structure and the boiling point. Obtain a table for the listed chemicals below showing how the boiling point will be different with (1) the different chemical structures, (2) with different functional groups. Boiling Point and Functionalized Compounds: Chemical: Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanone Cyclohexene Benzaldehyde Benzyl alcoholarrow_forward
- how many pi bond and sigma bonds occur in lactic acid?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about molecules A-D is false? OH HO. HO Br HO HO.. OH HO Br Br Br Br Br Br Br A D. Molecule A and molecule B have the same boiling point A 50:50 mixture of molecules A and B is optically inactive OA solution of molecule D rotates plane-polarized light Molecule B and molecule C have different boiling pointsarrow_forwardAnswer these two questions, if not allowed, just answer no.6arrow_forward
- Rank A–C in order of increasing melting point.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about A, depicted in the ball-and-stick model.arrow_forwardExplain why diethyl ether's boiling point is lower than the boiling point of butan-1-ol. Support your answer using the concept of intermolecular forces of attraction. Using the MEP model of the molecules, illustrate the formation of intermolecular forces of attraction that is present in each chemical system.arrow_forward
- What type of intermolecular forces are expected between 2,2 dimethylpropanoic acid molecules?arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of an EF-hand? As part of your answer to this question, include a figure that shows the structure of an EF-hand.arrow_forward14-25 Explain why glycerol is much thicker (more viscous) than ethylene glycol, which in turn is much more viscous than ethanol.arrow_forward
- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning