Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12.5, Problem 22P
Summary Introduction
Interpretation:
Better method to use application and calculation of discrepancy is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Chi square distribution is mainly suited to find goodness of fit. It is a distribution which checks whether the sample collected is aligned to a population or universe or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The IRS is concerned with improving the accuracy of tax information given by its representatives over the telephone. Previous studies involved asking a set of 25 questions of a large number of IRS telephone representatives to determine the proportion of correct responses. Historically, the averageproportion of correct responses has been 72 percent. Recently, IRS representatives have been receiving more training. On April 26, the set of 25 tax questions were again asked of 20 randomly selected IRS telephone representatives. The numbers of correct answers were 18, 16, 19, 21, 20, 16,21, 16, 17, 10, 25, 18, 25, 16, 20, 15, 23, 19, 21, and 19. a. What are the upper and lower control limits for the appropriate p-chart for the IRS? Use z = 3. b. Is the tax information process in statistical control?
Refer to Table S6.1 - Factors for Computing Control Chart Limits (3 sigma) for this problem.
Twelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of
each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were:
Sample Mean
(in.)
Range
(in.)
Sample
Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.)
1
9.404
0.044
7
9.403
0.021
2
9.402
0.051
8
9.405
0.058
3
9.393
0.042
9.395
0.039
4
9.404
0.037
10
9.401
0.038
9.399
0.048
11
9.401
0.054
9.397
0.053
12
9.404
0.061
For the given data, the x =
inches (round your response to four decimal places).
Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are:
Upper Control Limit (UCL;) = inches (round your response to four decimal places).
Lower Control Limit (LCL;) = inches (round your response to four decimal places).
What is the meaning of x ̅ ~ N (50, 2)?
1.
The Sampling distribution is distributed normally with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 2
2.
Sampling distribution of x is distributed normally with a mean of 2 and a standard deviation of 50
3.
x is normally distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 2
4.
x-bar is normally distributed with a mean of 2 and a standard deviation of 50
Chapter 12 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 37PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 39PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 43PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49APCh. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - Prob. 51APCh. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - Prob. 53APCh. 12 - Prob. 54APCh. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - Prob. 57APCh. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Prob. 59APCh. 12 - Prob. 60APCh. 12 - Prob. 61APCh. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - Prob. 63APCh. 12 - Prob. 64APCh. 12 - Prob. 65APCh. 12 - Prob. 66APCh. 12 - Prob. 67APCh. 12 - Prob. 68APCh. 12 - Prob. 69APCh. 12 - Prob. 70AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the meaning of x ~ N (50, 20)? 1. Sampling distribution of x is distributed with a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 50 2. x-bar is normally distributed with a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 50 3. x is normally distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 20 4. Sampling distribution of x is distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 20arrow_forwardWhen a robot welder is functioning properly the cylinders it produces burst (on average) at 3400 psi, with known standard deviation 100 psi. Determine the 3-Sigma mean control chart limits. Test lot sample sizes are n=4 cylinders randomly selected from the production line. a. Centerline = ____ b. Upper Limit = ____ c. Lower Limit = ____ d. What is the probability that random variation will exceed the ± 3-sigma limits ____. (four decimal places with zero before the decimal)arrow_forwardThe weights of a random sample of cereal boxes that are supposed to weigh 1 pound are given below. Estimate the standard deviation of the entire population with 92.8% confidence. 0.95 1.01 0.97 0.95 1.04 0.98 1.02 1.03 LCL = UCL =arrow_forward
- A new fly spray is applied to 50 samples each of 5 flies and the number of living fliescounted after an hour. The results were as follows: Number living 0 1 2 3 4 5 frequency 7 20 12 9 1 1 i. Calculate the mean number of living flies per sample and hence an estimate for p, the probability of a fly surviving the sprayii. Using your estimate calculate the expected frequencies (each correct to one decimalplace) corresponding to a binomial distributioniii. Perform a chi – square goodness – of – fit test using a 5% significance level.(c)arrow_forwardA component part for a motorcycle is manufactured by an investment casting process. The air vent opening on this casting is an important functional parameter of the part. The results for five samples are given in the table. The values given have been coded using the last two digits of the dimension Sample Air vent opening diameter (in mm 1 58 61 54 60 2 61 55 58 62 3 66 60 59 55 4 53 57 58 64 5 65 63 79 61 The sample data for a subsequent week had the values: 64, 69, 62, and 78. What conclusion can be reached about the state of the process?arrow_forwardUsing the given table compute for Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD). Using the given table compute for Mean Square Error (MSE). Using the given table compute for MAPD/MAPE.arrow_forward
- Bill Kime's bowling ball factory makes bowling balls of adult size and weight only. The standard deviation in the weight of a bowling ball produced at the factory is known to be 0.39 pounds. Each day for 24 days, the average weight, in pounds, of 9 of the bowling balls produced that day has been assessed as follows Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average (lb) 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 99 99 Day 7 8 9 10 11 12 Average (lb) Day Average (b) 13 14 15 16 17 18 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.1 10.1 Day 19 20 21 22 23 24 Average (lb) 99 10.0 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.0 a) Establish a control chart for monitoring the average weights of the bowling balls in which the upper and lower control limits are each two standard deviations from the mean What are the values of the control limits? Upper Control Limit (UCL)=b (Round your response to two decimal places)arrow_forwardThe mean of the sample mean will tend to be worse of an estimate, then a single samplearrow_forwardTwelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 10.802 0.044 7 10.803 0.021 2 10.800 0.051 8 10.807 0.058 3 10.791 0.042 9 10.793 0.039 4 10.808 0.037 10 10.803 0.038 5 10.797 0.048 11 10.803 0.054 6 10.801 0.053 12 10.806 0.061 Part 2 For the given data, the x = enter your response here inches (round your response to four decimal places).arrow_forward
- Twelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 13.502 0.033 7 13.501 0.041 2 13.500 0.041 8 13.507 0.034 3 13.489 0.034 9 13.493 0.027 4 13.508 0.051 10 13.501 0.029 5 13.497 0.031 11 13.501 0.039 6 13.499 0.036 12 13.506 0.047 For the given data, the x = nothing inches (round your response to four decimal places). Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are: Upper Control Limit (UCLx) = nothing inches (round your response…arrow_forwardThe accuracy of the point estimate is measured by its a. sampling error. b. standard error. c. standard deviation. d. nonsampling error.arrow_forwardTwelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 11.404 0.044 7 11.403 0.021 2 11.400 0.051 8 11.407 0.058 3 11.389 0.042 9 11.397 0.039 4 11.406 0.037 10 11.403 0.038 5 11.395 0.048 11 11.401 0.054 6 11.397 0.053 12 11.406 0.061 Part 2 For the given data, the x = enter your response here inches (round your response to four decimal places). The control limits for the 3-sigma R-chart are (round all intermediate calculations to three decimal places before…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.