Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977106
Author: Nagle, R. Kent
Publisher: Pearson Education, Limited
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12.4, Problem 9E
To determine
To sketch:
The phase plane diagram for the given equation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The survival of two species depends on their mutual cooperation. For instance, a species of bee that feeds primarily on the nectar of one plant species and simultaneously pollinates the plant. One simple model of mutualism is given by
dx/xt = −ax + bxydy/dt = −my + nxy
where a, b, m, and n are all positive constants.
Perform a graphical analysis and indicate the trajectory directions in the phase plane.
Help with parts a through e, having some difficulty with the phase lines.
2. Suppose that W is the population size of Yellowstone wolves and E is the population size elk
in Yellowstone. The equations
and
dE
dt
= 0.3E-0.4WE
dW
dt
model the interaction between these species.
-0.2W +0.1WE
If the elk population is zero, what does the second equation tell you?
If the wolf population is zero, what does the first equation tell you?
• Divide one equation by the other, relating dW and dE.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
Ch. 12.2 - In Problem 16, classify the critical point at the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - In Problem 712, find and classify the critical...
Ch. 12.2 - In Problem 712, find and classify the critical...Ch. 12.2 - In Problem 712, find and classify the critical...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - In Problems 13-20, classify the critical point at...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - In Problems 13-20, classify the critical point at...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Show that when the system x(t)=ax+by+p,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show when the roots of the characteristic equation...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 1 -8, show that the given system is...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 9 -12, find all the critical points...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 9 -12, find all the critical points...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 13-16, convert the second-order...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 13-16, convert the second-order...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - van der Pols Equation. a. Show that van der Pols...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the system dxdt=(+)x+y, dydt=x+(+)y,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Show that coexistence occurs in the competing...Ch. 12.3 - When one of the populations in a competing species...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - In problem 9-14, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - In problem 9-14, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Prove that the zero solution for a conservative...Ch. 12.6 - Semistable Limit cycle. For the system...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 512, either by hand or using a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 5-12, either by hand or using computer...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 5-12, either by hand or using computer...Ch. 12.6 - In Problems 13-18, show that the given system or...Ch. 12.6 - In Problems 13-18, show that the given system or...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 13-18, show that the given system or...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.8 - Calculate the Jacobian eigenvalues at the critical...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.RP - In Problems 1-6, find all the critical points for...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 2RPCh. 12.RP - Prob. 3RPCh. 12.RP - Prob. 4RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 1-6, find all the critical points for...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 1-6, find all the critical points for...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 7RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 7 and 8, use the potential plane to...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 9-12, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 10RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 9-12, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 12RPCh. 12.RP - Prob. 13RPCh. 12.RP - In Problem 13 and 14, sketch the phase plane...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 15 and 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 16RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 17 and 18, determine the stability of...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 17 and 18, determine the stability of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 3 For the autonomous equation y′ = y3 + y2 −6y,arrow_forward(a) sketch the nullclines, (b) sketch the phase portrait, and () write a brief paragraph describing the possible behaviors of solutions. dx =x(-4x – y + 160) dt dy = y(-x? - y² + 2500) dtarrow_forwardQuestion 4: Linearize i + 2i + 2x? - 12x + 10 = 0. Around its equilibrium positionarrow_forward
- 4. Find the first three nonzero terms in each of two linearly independent solutions of the equation. (1+x²)y" + xy = 0arrow_forward(3) The approximate enrollment, in millions between the years 2009 and 2018 is provided by a linear model Y3D0.2309x+18.35 Where x-0 corresponds to 2009, x=1 to 2010, and so on, and y is in millions of students. Use the model determine projected enrollment for the year 2014. 近arrow_forwardFind two solutions to 2y′′+ 5y′+ 2y= 0.arrow_forward
- 3. Find all solutions to the equation (D² – 3D +2)y(x) = 2e3*.arrow_forwardProblem. 9: Let z = x? 7 xy + 6 y? and suppose that (x, y) changes from (2, 1) to (1.95, 1.05 ). (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) Compute Az. (b) Compute dz. ?arrow_forwardA chemistry student heats a beaker that is at room temperature (30 ° C)by inserting it in an oven that has been preheated to 250 °C. If u is the temperature of the beaker in °C, what is the appropriate equation to model the temperature of the beaker. O du/dt = k(u –- 250) O du/dt = k(u – 30) O du/dt = k(250 – u) O du/dt = k(30 – u)arrow_forward
- ACTIVITY 3 Direction: solve and analyze each of the following problem in neat and orderly manner. Do this in your indicated format. Determine the general solutions of the following non homogenous linear equations. 1. (D2 + D)y = sin x 2. (D2 - 4D+ 4)y = e* 3. (D2 - 3D + 2)y = 2x3-9x2 + 6x 4. (D2 + 4D+ 5)y 50x + 13e3x 5. (D3 - D2 + D- 1)y 4 sin x 6. (D3-D)y = x -END OF MODULE 3---arrow_forward5. Give the graphical significance of the constant a for the equations of the form y-a(x-h)²+k.arrow_forwardFind the general real solution of d3y/dx3 -dy/dx = x2 + 4 +e4xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Intro to the Laplace Transform & Three Examples; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqokoYr_h1A;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY