Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 5RQ
Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the balance of acids and bases in extracellular fluid.
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Explain how urine osmolarity is hormonally regulated and describe the regulation of major ions by the kidney.
Summarize the role of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance.
Explain how a high concentration of sodium ions in theinterstitial fluid affects intracellular fluid levels.
Explain how the kidneys function in the regulation of acid-base balance.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.Ch. 12 - How does the formation of urine help maintain the...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant when we talk about...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - The body loses water by way of the ________. a....Ch. 12 - Water and small solutes enter nephrons during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 12 - Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Match the following saltwater balance concepts:Ch. 12 - A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine...Ch. 12 - As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of...Ch. 12 - Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely...Ch. 12 - Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese...Ch. 12 - Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If...Ch. 12 - As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and...
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- Drinking alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. What effect will drinking a beer have on the permeability of kidney tubules to sodium? To water?arrow_forwardDescribe the distribution of sodium and water between intracellular and exracellular fluidarrow_forwardExplain how the kidneys function to maintain pH homeostasis.arrow_forward
- Define the role of sodium ion in maintaining extracellular fluid volume.arrow_forwardDescribe the role of the kidneys in regulating sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and acid-base balance.arrow_forwardExplain the role of thr kidneys in maintaining blood volume ,blood ph and osmolality and why this is important for health.arrow_forward
- Compare the processes of reabsorption and secretion in terms of transporters involved. Is all reabsorption and/or secretion in the kidneys an active process?arrow_forwardDescribe two ways that the kidneys regulate blood pH.arrow_forwardDescribe the distribution of water and Na1 between theintracellular and extracellular fluids?arrow_forward
- Describe the role of a portal system in the kidney. Explain how urine osmolarity is hormonally regulated and describe the regulation of major ions by the kidney. Summarize the role of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance.arrow_forwardExplain how urea and uric acid are excretedarrow_forwardExplain why exercise increases the urea concentration in urine.arrow_forward
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