Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 1R
The following outline can be used to identify important bacteria. Fill in a representative genus in the space provided.
| Representative Genus | ||
| I. Gram-positive | ||
| A. Endospore-forming rod | ||
| 1. Obligate anaerobe | (a) ______ | |
| 2. Not obligate anaerobe | (b) ______ | |
| B. Non-endospore-forming | ||
| 1. Cells are rods | ||
| a. Produce conidiospores | (c) ______ | |
| b. Acid-fast | (d) ________________ | |
| 2. Cells are cocci | ||
| a. Lack cytochrome system | (e) _______ | |
| b. Use aerobic respiration | (f) _______ | |
| II. Gram-negative | ||
| A. Cells are helical or curved | ||
| 1. Axial filament | (g) _______ | |
| 2. No axial filament | (h) _______ | |
| B. Cells are rods | ||
| 1. Aerobic, nonfermenting | (i) _______ | |
| 2. Facultatively anaerobic | (j) _______ | |
| III. Lack cell walls | (k) _______ | |
| IV. Obligate intracellular |
||
| A. Transmitted by ticks | (1) _______ | |
| B. Reticulate bodies in host cells | (m) ______ | |
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bacteria of different class and types are differentiated based on its shape, structure, and size.
Explanation of Solution
| Representative Genus | |
| I. Gram-positive | |
| |
| 1. Obligate anaerobes | (a) Clostridium |
| 2. Non obligate anaerobes | (b) Bacillus |
| |
| |
| (c) Streptomyces |
| (d) Mycobacterium |
| |
| (e) Streptococcus |
| (f) Staphylococcus |
| II. Gram-negative | |
| |
| 1. Axial filament | (g) Treponema |
| 2. No Axial filament | (h) Spirillum |
| |
| 1. Anaerobic, nonfermenting | (i) Pseudomonas |
| 2. Facultative anaerobic | (j) Escherichia |
| III. Lack cell walls | (k) Mycoplasma |
| IV. Obligate intracellular parasites | |
| A. Transmitted by ticks | (l) Rickettsia |
| B. Reticulate bodies in host cells | (m) Chlamydia |
Conclusion
The representative genus of bacteria was identified based on the different characteristics given.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
The broth culture of Bacillus subtilis showed growth even after extended heating in a waterbath, while Serratia marcescens did not. This is due to:
a. Bacillus subtilis is Gram-positive, while Serratia marcescens is Gram-negative
b. Bacillus subtilis is a spore former
c. the pigment of Serratia marcescens absorbs more radiation than other cells
d. Bacillus subtilis has enzymes that protect it from ozone
Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?
A. Halophile – microbe that can grow in an environment with high osmotic pressure (e.g., salt)
B. None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched)
C. Agar – complex polysaccharide from seaweed used as a solidifying agent in culture media
D. Colony – a population of microbial cells arising from a single cell or spore or from a group of attached cells
E. Capnophile – microbe requiring an elevated molecular oxygen (O2) environment for optimal growth
The genera Streptococci and Staphylococci are important bacterial groups to study as they contain many human pathogens. In the following question, choose whether the stated characteristic is typical of either Streptococci, Staphylococci, or both by bolding or highlighting the correct choice. Choose One
a. Gram-positive cocci bacteria
Streptococci, Staphylococci, Both
b. Can withstand higher osmotic pressure
Streptococci, Staphylococci, Both
c. Principle pathogen is S. pyogenes
Streptococci, Staphylococci, Both
d. MRSA pathogen
Streptococci, Staphylococci, Both
e. B-hemolytic pharyngitis (throat infection)
Streptococci, Staphylococci, Both
Chapter 11 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 11 - The following outline can be used to identify...Ch. 11 - Compare and contrast each of the following: a....Ch. 11 - DRAW IT Draw a key to differentiate the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RCh. 11 - If you Gram-stained the bacteria that live in the...Ch. 11 - Which of the following does not belong with the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 11 - Which of the following terms is the most specific?...Ch. 11 - Which one of the following does not belong with...
Ch. 11 - Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a....Ch. 11 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 11 - When Legionella was newly discovered, why was it...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACh. 11 - Prob. 2ACh. 11 - Bacteria are single-celled organisms that must...Ch. 11 - After contact with a patients spinal fluid, a lab...Ch. 11 - Between April 1 and May 15 of one year. 22...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CAE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Describe the role and impact of microbes on the earth.
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach - Standalone book
Describe the evolution of mammals, tracing their synapsid lineage from early amniote ancestors to true mammals....
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
The term ‘spore’.
Biology Science Notebook
Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded that some inherited factors were responsible for the patterns ...
Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
Why are mutants used as test organisms in the Ames test?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give 3 disease (each) that can be diagnosed by: a. Gram Stain b. Acid-fast stain c. Endospore stain d. Capsule stain e. Flagella Stainarrow_forwardA. iMAGE 1 1. What is a special characteristic of the microorganism shown? CHOICES: A.It shows colonies in clusters. ,B.It's movement is aided by its, C.monotrichous flagella., D.It's cells occur in pairs., E.It contains a waxy lipid on its walls., F.It has an endoflagella. ,GIt contains an endospore., H.It shows colonies in chains. I.It's movement is aided by its peritrichous flagella. J. It is eukaryotic. 2. What staining method is done? CHOICES: A. Ziehl-Neelsen Stain, B. Schaeffer C. Fulton Stain, D. Flagella Stain, E. Gram Stain, F. KOH MounT 3.How do you describe the shape of the microorganism ? CHOICES:A. Filamentous B. Cocci ,C. possible ,D. Spirochete, E. Bacilli ,F. Pleomorphic 4. How do you describe the shape of the microorganism? CHOICES:A. Staphylococcus aureus ,B. Vibrio cholerae, C. Leptospira interrogans, D. Escherichia coli ,E. Malassezia furfur ,F. Neisseria gonorrhoeae ,G. Streptococcus pyogenes , H. Bacillus anthracis, I. Mycobacterium tuberculosis 5. What could…arrow_forwardA bacterial arrangement in packets of eight cells is described as a __. a. micrococcus b. diplococcusc. tetrad d. sarcinaarrow_forward
- A bacterium has the following characteristics: I. It adheres to the human intestinal lining using a feature that protects it from phagocytes , bacteriophages, and dehydration. II. It can survive being boiled. III. It contains no plasmids and relatively little peptidoglycan. Which of the following characteristics allows this bacteria to survive in a human who is taking penicillin pills? A. gram-negative cell wall B. peptidoglycan in the cell wall C. lipopolysaccharides in the cytoplasm D. long polypeptides in the cell wallarrow_forwardIdentify the genus that best fits each of the following descriptions: a. This organism can produce a fuel used for home heating and for generating electricity. b. This gram-positive genus presents the greatest source of bacterial damage to the beekeeping industry. c. This gram-positive rod is used in dairy fermentations. d. This gammaproteobacterial genus is well suited to degrade hydrocarbons in an oil spill.arrow_forwardGram negative bacteria lose crystal violet colour after alcohol treatment because of: Select one: a. Thick lipid layer, and thick peptidoglycan layer O b. Thin lipid content, and thin peptidoglycan layer O c. Thick lipid layer, and thin peptidoglycan layer d. Absence of peptidoglycan layer e. Thin lipid layer, and thick peptidoglycan layer Oarrow_forward
- 8) Name the three basic shapes of the bacteria in the picture to the right. A C a. b. 9) These bacteria in the picture to the left are called Staphylococcus aureus. Give two reasons why is called aphylococcus. a. b.arrow_forwardIsolate #2: Cell Morphology (shape) . a. b. Isolate #2: Gram stain result Gram Postive. (The color I see on my screen is purple.) c. List at least two genera (not species) of bacteria that are consistent with the Gram reaction and morphology you observed. d. Are any of these genera are normal flora on the skin? If so which one(s)? (1 pt) ***Please answer the four questions base on the picture provided.***arrow_forwardThe bacterium Bacillus anthracis was stained with gram staining, endospore staining, acid-stain staining and capsule staining. What result would you expect to see? a. none of these answers b. gram positive, endospore negative, acid-fast negative, capsule positive c. gram negative, endospore positive, acid-fast positive, capsule negative d. gram positive, endospore positive, acid-fast negative, capsule positive e. gram negative, endospore positive, acid-fast negative, capsule negative thank you!!arrow_forward
- Give at least one disease that can be diagnosed by: a. Gram Stain b. Acid-fast stain c. Endospore stain d. Capsule stain e. Flagella Stainarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not consistent with an endospore? a. It is not a means of asexual reproduction b. Considered as a virulence factor thereby increasing the bacteria's survival c. This structure makes the bacteria withstand harsh conditions in the environment d. It is presence increases bacterial susceptibility to disinfectants and radiationarrow_forward8) Name the three basic shapes of the bacteria in the picture to the right. A B. С. b. a.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Bacterial Structure and Functions; Author: Osmosis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b15Hy3jCPDs;License: Standard youtube license