Mechanics of Materials
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780137605460
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.3, Problem 1P
Prove that the sum of the normal strains in perpendicular directions is constant, i.e., εx + εy = εx' + εy'.
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The state of plane strain on an element is represented by the following components:
Ex
=D340 x 10-6, ɛ, = , yxy
Ey
=D110 x 10-6,
3D180 x10-6
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Draw Mohr's circle to represent this state of strain.
Use Mohrs circle to obtain the principal strains and principal plane.
1. A loading causes the member to deform into the dashed shape. Explain how to
determine the normal strains ɛcd and ɛAB. The displacement A and the lettered
dimensions are known.
B
L.
L/2
A
2 L
(а)
L.
B
L/2
A
2 L
(b)
The strain components e x, e y, and γ xy are given for a point in a body subjected to plane strain. Using Mohr’s circle, determine the principal strains, the maximum in-plane shear strain, and the absolute maximum shear strain at the point. Show the angle θ p, the principal strain deformations, and the maximum in-plane shear strain distortion in a sketch.
Ex
Ey
Yxy
−1,570 με
-430με
-950 μrad
Chapter 10 Solutions
Mechanics of Materials
Ch. 10.3 - Prove that the sum of the normal strains in...Ch. 10.3 - The state of strain at the point on the arm has...Ch. 10.3 - The state of strain at the point on the leaf of...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations and...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain on an...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain which...Ch. 10.3 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10.3 - Determine the equivalent state of strain, which...Ch. 10.3 - Solve Prob.103 using Mohrs circle. 103. The state...Ch. 10.5 - The strain at point A on the bracket has...
Ch. 10.5 - Determine (a) the principal strains at A, (b) the...Ch. 10.6 - For the case of plane stress, show that Hookes law...Ch. 10.6 - to develop the strain tranformation equations....Ch. 10.6 - Determine the associated principal stresses at the...Ch. 10.6 - Determine the applied load P. What is the shear...Ch. 10.6 - If a load of P = 3 kip is applied to the A-36...Ch. 10.7 - A material is subjected to plane stress. Express...Ch. 10.7 - A material is subjected to plane stress. Express...Ch. 10.7 - Solve Prob. 1061 using the maximum distortion...Ch. 10.7 - Solve Prob.1063 using the maximum distortion...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 10.7 - The plate is made of Tobin bronze, which yields at...Ch. 10.7 - If a machine part is made of titanium (TI-6A1-4V)...Ch. 10.7 - The components of plane stress at a critical point...Ch. 10.7 - If Y = 50 ksi, determine the factor of safety for...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 10.7 - If the yield stress for steel is Y = 36 ksi,...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 10.7 - The state of stress acting at a critical point on...Ch. 10.7 - The shaft consists of a solid segment AB and a...Ch. 10 - In the case of plane stress, where the in-plane...Ch. 10 - The plate is made of material having a modulus of...Ch. 10 - If the material is machine steel having a yield...Ch. 10 - Determine if yielding has occurred on the basis of...Ch. 10 - The 60 strain rosette is mounted on a beam. The...Ch. 10 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10 - If the strain gages a and b at points give...Ch. 10 - Use the strain-transformation equations and...Ch. 10 - Use the strain transformation equations to...Ch. 10 - Specify the orientation of the corresponding...
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- The ratio of linear strain to the lateral strain is called shear strain. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardFor the given state of plane strain, use Mohr's circle to determine the state of plane strain associated with axes x' and y rotated through the given angle 0. Ex = 0, Ɛy= +320µ, Yxy=-100µ, 0 = 25° (Round the final answers to one decimal place.) X The strains are Ex' = Ey'= Yx'y'=|arrow_forwardThe material distorts into the dashed position shown. Determine the average normal strains along with the diagonals AD and CF.arrow_forward
- Q4 A three strain gages have been attached directly to a piston used to raise a medical chair, the strain gages give strains as ɛa = 80 µ , Ep = 60 µ and Ec = 20 µ . Determine the principal strains and the principal strain directions for the given set of strains. And Compute the strain in a direction -30° (clockwise) with the x axis. a,x A c.y Pumparrow_forwardThe strain components for a point in a body subjected to plane strain are εx = -270 με, εy = 730με and γxy = -799 μrad. Using Mohr’s circle, determine the principal strains (εp1 > εp2), the maximum inplane shear strain γip, and the absolute maximum shear strain γmax at the point. Show the angle θp (counterclockwise is positive, clockwise is negative), the principal strain deformations, and the maximum in-plane shear strain distortion in a sketch.arrow_forwardThe block is deformed into the position shown by the dashed lines with d= 107 mm Determine the average normal strain along line ABarrow_forward
- The strain components Ex, Ey, and Yxy are given for a point in a body subjected to plane strain. Using Mohr's circle, determine the principal strains, the maximum in-plane shear strain, and the absolute maximum shear strain at the point. Show the angle 0p, the principal strain deformations, and the maximum in-plane shear strain distortion in a sketch. Ex = 0 μE, Ey = 310 με, Yxy = 280 μrad. Enter the angle such that -45° ≤ 0,≤ +45° Answer: Ep1 = Ep2 = Ymax in-plane = Yabsolute max. = 0p = με με urad uradarrow_forwardDetermine the average normal strain along diagonal DB, based on the original plate (blue) and the deformed shaped (dashed line): 2 mm y C 300 mm 12 mm D -400 mm A 5 mm B 3 mm 4 mm 12 mm Xarrow_forwardIf the normal strain is defined in reference to the final length Δs′, that is,P= = lim Δs′S 0 aΔs′ - Δs Δs′ b instead of in reference to the original length, Eq. 2–2, show that the difference in these strains is represented as a second-order term, namely, P - P= = P P′.arrow_forward
- A rectangular aluminum plate of uniform thickness has a strain gauge at the center. It is placed in a test rig which can apply a biaxial force system along the edges of the plate as shown below. If the measured strains are +0.0005 and +0.001 in the x and y directions respectively, a) Determine the corresponding stresses set up in the plate and the strain through the thickness, εz. Take E=72 GPa and ν=0.32. b) Construct the Mohr’s circle for the loaded plate. c) State the values of the principal stresses. d) Determine the maximum shearing stresses and the directions of the planes on which they occur.arrow_forwardConsider the given loading on a pipe. A rectangular rosette (45 degree apart) is placed on a point (K) which is located on the half length of the pipe as shown below. Note that the second gage (b) is parallel to the z-axis . When the load is applied, the strain gages read εa=80 µS, εb=60 µS, εc=20 µS. The pipe have an elastic modulus of Est=201 GPa. a. Determine the in-plane principal strains and the principal strain directions for the given set of strains (Use Mohr circle)arrow_forwardWhen the state of strain is represented by the principal strains, no shear strain will act on the element. True or False?arrow_forward
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