Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.17EP
Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions.
- a. Hydrolysis of sucrose
- b. Decarboxylation of pyruvate
- c. Isomerization of glucose
- d. Removal of hydrogen from lactate
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.2 - Which of the following statements about a...Ch. 10.2 - Which of the following statements about cofactors...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.3 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 10.3 - Most enzyme names end with the suffix ase, but a...Ch. 10.3 - Which of the following pairings of enzyme type and...Ch. 10.3 - Which of the following pairings of enzyme type and...Ch. 10.4 - An enzyme active site is the location in an enzyme...
Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 10.4 - Which of the following enzyme properties is...Ch. 10.5 - The specificity of an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 10.5 - Linkage-specific enzymes will act on a particular...Ch. 10.6 - The number of substrate molecules converted to...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.7 - Extremozyme presence is not possible in which of...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.8 - Which of the following statements concerning a...Ch. 10.8 - Which of the following statements concerning an...Ch. 10.8 - Which of the following binds to an enzyme at a...Ch. 10.9 - Which of the following is an incorrect...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.9 - Which of the following statements applies to a...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.13 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 10.13 - In the recharging of a metal-containing enzyme by...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.14 - Which of the B vitamins has a name that draws...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 6QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 4QQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10 - What is the general role of enzymes in the human...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2EPCh. 10 - List two ways in which enzymes differ from...Ch. 10 - Occasionally the delicate nature of enzymes is...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following phrases...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following phrases...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11EPCh. 10 - Based on its name, indicate whether each of the...Ch. 10 - Predict the function of each of the following...Ch. 10 - Predict the function of each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15EPCh. 10 - What is the substrate for each of the enzymes...Ch. 10 - Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each...Ch. 10 - Suggest a name for an enzyme that catalyzes each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22EPCh. 10 - Identify the enzyme needed in each of the...Ch. 10 - Identify the enzyme needed in each of the...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the statements in Problem...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the statements in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.32EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.33EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.35EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38EPCh. 10 - What type of specificity (absolute, group,...Ch. 10 - What type of specificity (absolute, group,...Ch. 10 - The following graph shows the relationship between...Ch. 10 - Based on the graphical information in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43EPCh. 10 - Based on the graphical information in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50EPCh. 10 - Describe the effect that each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.65EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69EPCh. 10 - What occurs during the covalent modification of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.71EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72EPCh. 10 - Explain the difference in meaning, if any, between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.78EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.80EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81EPCh. 10 - What enzyme is denoted by each of the following...Ch. 10 - What is the medical diagnostic value associated...Ch. 10 - What is the medical diagnostic value associated...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following is a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.87EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the vitamins in Problem...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91EPCh. 10 - What are the structural differences between the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.93EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97EPCh. 10 - Only eight of the nine water-soluble vitamins are...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following B vitamin...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following B vitamin...Ch. 10 - Which of the B vitamins has a structure that fits...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106EPCh. 10 - The coenzyme forms of B vitamins are involved in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.108EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.109EPCh. 10 - What is the relationship between the plant pigment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.111EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.112EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.113EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.114EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.115EPCh. 10 - In terms of their source, how do vitamin D2 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.117EPCh. 10 - Why is vitamin D often called the sunshine...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.119EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.120EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.121EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.122EPCh. 10 - What is the principal function of vitamin E in the...Ch. 10 - Why is vitamin E often given to premature infants...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.125EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.126EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.127EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.128EPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.131EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.132EPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.133EPCh. 10 - Which of the 13 vitamins has a structure that fits...
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- The first step of the metabolic process known as glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate. This process has a positive value for rG' Glucose + Pi Glucose-6-phosphate + H2O rG' = +13.8 kJ/mol-rxn This reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP ATP + H2O ADP + Pi rG' = -30.5 kJ/mol-rxn What is the sum of these two equations and the value of rG' for the coupled reaction? Is the coupled reaction product-favored at equilibrium?arrow_forwardWhat is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forwardLactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the following equilibrium reaction in both liver and muscle cells: pyruvate+NADH+H+lactate+NAD+ In terms of equilibrium, explain why lactate must be removed from muscle cells under anaerobic conditions and why lactate does not accumulate in the liver under these conditions. Hint: Think of the Cori cycle.arrow_forward
- Explain why monitoring blood lactate levels might be a useful technique to gauge the amount of conditioning in an Olympic runner.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the enzyme lactase?arrow_forwardWhich best describes the role of enzymes in a chemical reaction? A. They lower the activation energy in the reaction. B. They prevent the reaction from occurring. C. They are produced by the reaction. D. They are consumed by the reaction.arrow_forward
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- 13. Isoenzyme assays can be used for medical diagnostic purposes because a. damaged tissue produces a different isoenzyme than undamaged tissue b. different tissues produce different isometric forms of the same enzyme C. different isoenzymes react with different substrates d. damaged tissue produces nonfunctioning isoenzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes is found in blood serum and is diagnostic of prostate cancer if enzyme levels are elevated? A.alanine aminotransferase B.phosphohexose isomerase C.lactate dehydrogenase D.acid phosphatase E.alkaline phosphatasearrow_forward3. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Enzymes speed up the attainment of a reaction equilibrium. B. Enzymes make reactions 10³ to 1020 times faster. C. Enzymes are proteins. D. Enzymes lower the amount of energy needed for a reaction. E. Enzymes are chemically unchanged during the actual catalytic process. 4. The polar head of cerebroside in the membrane can form a. Hydrogen bonds b. lon-dipole interactions c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B with water molecule.arrow_forward
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