Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.11P
Linolenic acid(Table 10.2) and stearidonic acid are omega-3 fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids that contain the first double bond located at C3, when numbering begins at the methyl end of the chain. Predict how the melting point of stearidonic acid compares with the melting points of linolenic acid and stearic acids. A current avenue of research is examining the use of soybean oil enriched in stearidonic acid as a healthier alternative to vegetable oils that contain fewer degrees of unsaturation.
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Linolenic acid (Table 10.2) and stearidonic acid are omega-3 fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids that contain the first double bond located at C3, when numbering begins at the methyl end of the chain. Predict how the melting point of stearidonic acid compares with the melting points of linolenic and stearic acids. A current avenue of research is examining the use of soybean oil enriched in stearidonic acid as a healthier alternative to vegetable oils that contain fewer degrees of unsaturation.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Problem 10.2 How many degrees of unsaturation are...Ch. 10 -
Problem 10.3 How many degrees of unsaturation...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene. abcdeCh. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each polyfunctional...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.6 Label each C-C double bond as E or Z....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10 - Problem 10.10 Rank the following isomers in order...
Ch. 10 - Linolenic acidTable 10.2 and stearidonic acid are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Problem 10.13 What product is formed when each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10 - Problem 10.15 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10 - Addition of HBr to which of the following alkenes...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.19 Draw the products, including...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10 - Problem 10.21 What two alkenes give rise to each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10 - Problem 10.23 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.24 Draw all stereoisomers formed in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - Problem 10.26 What alkylborane is formed from...Ch. 10 - Draw the products formed when each alkene is...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alcohol as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29PCh. 10 - Draw the products of each reaction using the two...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.31 Devise a synthesis of each compound...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a.b.Ch. 10 - a Label the carbon-carbon double bond in A as E or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PCh. 10 - 10.35 Calculate the number of degrees of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36PCh. 10 - Label the alkene in each drug as E or Z....Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c. e. b....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39PCh. 10 - 10.40 (a) Draw all possible stereoisomers of, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41PCh. 10 - 10.42 Now that you have learned how to name...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Draw the products formed when (CH3)2C=CH2 is...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alkyl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48PCh. 10 - Draw the constitutional isomer formed in each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50PCh. 10 - Draw all stereoisomers formed in each reaction. a....Ch. 10 - Draw the products of each reaction, including...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.53PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55PCh. 10 - 10.56 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57PCh. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of...Ch. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism that shows how all three...Ch. 10 - Less stable alkenes can be isomerized to more...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.61PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62PCh. 10 - Bromoetherification, the addition of the elements...Ch. 10 - Devise a synthesis of each product from the given...Ch. 10 - 10.65 Draw a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 10 - 10.66 Explain why A is a stable compound but B is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.67PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68PCh. 10 - 10.69 Lactones, cyclic esters such as compound A,...Ch. 10 - 10.70 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 10 - 10.71 Like other electrophiles, carbocations add...Ch. 10 - 10.72 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...
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- 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol is known by the common name picricacid. Picric acid is a solid but is readily soluble in water. Insolution, it is used as a biological tissue stain. As a solid,it is also known to be unstable and may explode. In thisway, it is similar to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Draw thestructures of picric acid and TNT. Why is picric acid readily soluble in water, whereas TNT is not?arrow_forwardPlease answer all of it. If not, please skip. Draw the structure of a branched hydrocarbon that also contains at least one atom with trigonal planar geometry. Draw the structure of an aromatic hydrocarbon containing two halogens. Draw the structure of a molecule containing an aliphatic primary amine and a carboxyl group. Draw the structure of an acyclic molecule containing a primary and a secondary alcohol group. Draw the structure of an achiral tertiary alcoholarrow_forwardExplain why the boiling point of CH3CONH2 (221 °C) is signicantly higher than the boiling point of CH3CO2H (118 °C).arrow_forward
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- Indicate which compound in each of the following pairs has the higher value of the specified property, or if the two compounds in a pair have nearly the same value for the property. Supply the compound name or same. A: I. methyl propanoate or II. pentanal: boiling pointB: I. methyl butanoate or II. hexanal: solubility in waterC: I. methyl propanoate or II. 1-pentanol: boiling pointD: I. methyl pentanoate or II. hexanoic acid: solubility in waterE: I. butanoic acid or II. methyl propanoate: boiling pointarrow_forward4-Methylphenol, CH3C6H4OH (pKa 10.26), is only slightly soluble in water, but its sodium salt, CH3C6H4O- Na+, is quite soluble in water. In which solution(s) will 4-methylphenol dissolve? Q.) Aqueous NaHCO3arrow_forward7) The structure of menthone is shown below. Can you circle the two isoprene units?arrow_forward
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