Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 9P
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Calculate the number of miles in a light-year, using 1.86 105 mi/s as the speed of light. (Hint: The number of seconds in a year, 365 days, will be useful.) Answer in mi/y
A light year (LY) is the distance that light travels in one year.
1 LY = 9.46x1015 m.
Suppose we have detected a planet that orbits a star that is 104 light
years away. How many millions of years would it take us to get there if
we used a modern rocket with a maximum speed of 20.0 km/s (about
45,000 mph)? Assume 3 sig figs.
A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 x 10^8m/s)
5 light-minutes
6 light-days
6 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - What is the largest dimension of which you have...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the Solar System,...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between the Moon and a...Ch. 1 - Why do astronomers now label Pluto a dwarf planet?Ch. 1 - Why are light-years more convenient than miles,...Ch. 1 - Why is it difficult to detect planets orbiting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - What is the difference between the Milky Way and...Ch. 1 - What are the Milky Way Galaxys spiral arms?
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Where are you in the Universe? If you had to give...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - How do we know? How does the scientific method...Ch. 1 - The equatorial diameter of Earth is 7928 miles. If...Ch. 1 - The equatorial diameter of the Moon is 3476...Ch. 1 - One astronomical unit (AU) is about 1.5 108 km....Ch. 1 - A typical galaxy is shown on the first page of the...Ch. 1 - The time of the Cambrian explosion is listed on...Ch. 1 - Venus orbits 0.72 AU from the Sun. What is that...Ch. 1 - Light from the Sun takes 8 minutes to reach Earth....Ch. 1 - The Sun is almost 400 times farther from Earth...Ch. 1 - If the speed of light is 3.0 105 km/s, how many...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - How long does it take light to cross the diameter...Ch. 1 - The nearest galaxy to our home galaxy is about 2.5...Ch. 1 - How many galaxies like our own would it take if...Ch. 1 - Arrange the following in order of increasing size:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 1 - The Sun is roughly 100 times the diameter of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SOPCh. 1 - Look at the center of Figure 14. Approximately...Ch. 1 - Look at Figure 1-6. How can you tell that Mercury...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 1 - Look at Figure 1-9. Would you say that the...Ch. 1 - Of the objects listed here, which would be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6LTL
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- What is the number of miles in a light-year, using (see picture) mi/s as the speed of light? I know the number of seconds in a year and 365 days will help but confused on how to put it in the equation.arrow_forwardLight travels at 2.9979 x 10^10 cm/s. How far would light travel in a year? (USE SYMBOL ^ FOR EXPONENT. ROUND OFF ANSWER TO FOUR DECIMAL PLACES)arrow_forwardHow about 11518 light-years? how many sig figs are there?arrow_forward
- A volume in space is exactly 1.00 pc3. Conversion from parsec to meters is 1 pc= 3.086 x 1016 m. How many cubic meters are contained in one cubic parsec?arrow_forwardRecall that Hubble’s Law is given by V=HR; this means that H has units of inverse seconds (1/sec). A convenient laboratory set of units is to give H in km per sec per megaparsec. A parsec is 3.26 light years and the speed of light is 3 X 105 km/sec. Use 3.156 X 107 sec/yr. The first data off the then new Hubble Space telescope suggested a value of H equal to 108 km per sec per megaparsec. What is H in inverse seconds? Hint divide by the number of km in a megaparsec.arrow_forwardWrite the scientific notation (10n) 0012 = 560000 = Write out the number 3 x 104 = 8 x 10-2 = How many centimeters are in 2 kilometers? Write your answer in scientific notation. How long would it take in minutes to travel 5km if you are traveling at a speed of 30 m/s? A ship left shore 3 days ago and has been moving at a constant speed. The cruise ship is now 1440 miles away. What is the average speed in mph? 5a. A tuning fork has a period of 4s. What is the frequency? 5b. If the tuning fork above is struck in air, what is the wavelength? 5c. If the tuning fork above is struck in water, what is the wavelength? The wave below is traveling at 5 m/s. 6a. What are the wave y(x) and oscillator y(t) sinusoid equations for this wave? What is a sound wave? Identify where the compressions and the rarefactions are in both graphs.…arrow_forward
- A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s). 1. 4 light-seconds 2. 3 light-minutes 3. 2 light-days 4. 2 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forwardThe moon is 1.3 light-seconds away. Imagine you are standing at the Canadian Space Agency headquarters in St. Hubert, Quebec and you bounce a 755 MHz radio signal off the moon (the moon acts like a mirror, reflecting the signal, such that it comes back to you). How long will it take for that radio signal to get back to you on earth? Answer in seconds with one decimal place.arrow_forwardI'm having trouble completing the problem I've attached a picture of below. I was able to find the the Earth's average speed in m/s relative to the sun by doing (2pi*(1.49x10^11))/31536000. But I am struggling to find the average velocity for the same thing over a period of one year in m/s. I was wondering how to calculate that? I've tried doing the (final velocity-initial velocity)/2 but the program doesn't accept my answer when using that approach.arrow_forward
- A small light source located 1 mm in front of a 1-m2m2 opening illuminates a wall behind. If the wall is 1 mm behind the opening (2 mm from the light source), the illuminated area covers 4 m2m2. How many square meters are illuminated if the wall is 3 mm from the light source? 5 mm? 10 mm?arrow_forwardIn he vacuum of space, the speed of light (c) is 3 X 105 km/s and 1 km = 1,000 = 10³ m. Using V = c = fA, what is the wavelength in meters of a light wave with a frequency of 1012 Hz? First convert c to units of meters/second (m/c). Then substitute into the wave equation.arrow_forwardThe speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998×10^8 m/s. What is its speed in kilometers per hour (km/h)? What is its speed in miles per minute (mi/min)?arrow_forward
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