Concept explainers
The volume of an irregularly shaped solid can be determined by immersing the solid in a liquid and measuring the volume of liquid displaced. Find the volume and density of the following:
a. An irregular piece of the mineral quartz is found to weigh
b. The volume of a sample of lead shot is determined using a graduated cylinder, as in part (a). The cylinder readings are
c. A sample of coarse rock salt is found to have a mass of
(a)
Interpretation:
The volume and density of an irregular piece of the mineral quartz weighing
Concept introduction:
The density of a substance is defined as the ratio of its mass to the volume. The expression for density is given below.
Where,
•
•
•
The volume of an irregularly shaped solid can be determined by immersing the solid in a liquid and measuring the volume of liquid displaced.
Answer to Problem 1.97E
The volume and density of an irregular piece of the mineral quartz weighing
Explanation of Solution
The volume displaced by immersing the mineral quartz in a graduated cylinder that contains water is calculated as given below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values in the above expression as follows.
The density is calculated as given below.
Where,
•
•
•
Substitute the values in the above expression as follows.
Thus, the density of mineral quartz is found to be
The volume and density of an irregular piece of the mineral quartz weighing
(b)
Interpretation:
The volume and density of a lead shot weighing
Concept introduction:
The density of a substance is defined as the ratio of its mass to the volume. The expression for density is given below.
Where,
•
•
•
The volume of an irregularly shaped solid can be determined by immersing the solid in a liquid and measuring the volume of liquid displaced.
Answer to Problem 1.97E
The volume and density of a lead shot weighing
Explanation of Solution
The volume displaced by immersing the lead shot in a graduated cylinder that contains water is calculated as given below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values in the above expression as follows.
The density is calculated as given below.
Where,
•
•
•
Substitute the values in the above expression as follows.
Thus, the density of lead shot is found to be
The volume and density of a lead shot weighing
(c)
Interpretation:
The volume and density of rock salt weighing
Concept introduction:
The density of a substance is defined as the ratio of its mass to the volume. The expression for density is given below.
Where,
•
•
•
The volume of an irregularly shaped solid can be determined by immersing the solid in a liquid and measuring the volume of liquid displaced.
Answer to Problem 1.97E
The volume and density of rock salt weighing
Explanation of Solution
The volume displaced by immersing rock salt in a graduated cylinder that contains kerosene is calculated as given below.
Where,
•
•
Substitute the values in the above expression as follows.
The density is calculated as given below.
Where,
•
•
•
Substitute the values in the above expression as follows.
Thus, the density of rock salt is found to be
The volume and density of rock salt weighing
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Basic Chemistry
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- The volume of an irregularly shaped solid can be determined by immersing the solid in a liquid and measuring the volume of liquid displaced. Find the volume and density of the following: a. An irregular piece of the mineral quartz is found to weigh 12.4 g. It is then placed into a graduated cylinder that contains some water. The quartz does not float. The water in the cylinder was at a level of 25.2 mL before the quartz was added and at 29.9 mL afterward. The volume of a sample of lead shot is determined using a graduated cylinder, as in part (a). The cylinder readings are 16.3 mL before the shot is added and 21.7 mL after. The sample of shot weighs 61.0 g.arrow_forward7. How many moles are contained in each of the following? A. 21.0 gg CaCa Express your answer using three significant figures. B. 5.30 gg SS Express your answer using three significant figures. C. 40.0 gg H2OH2O Express your answer using three significant figures.arrow_forward15. A solid compound has a mass of 52.20 g. You scrape 14.85 g worth of material off the compound for testing. What percentage of compound is left over?arrow_forward
- A. Liquids are moved from one container to another using a pipette, droppers, and volumetric flasks.B. Liquids are kept in beakers, graded cylinders, and Erlenmeyer flasks. - Statement A is correct and statement B is incorrect. - Statement A is incorrect and statement B is correct. - Both statements are correct. - Both statements are incorrect.arrow_forwardchemical tests were used to differentiate between the two substances in the mixture. Which of the following physical properties could also have been used conveniently? a. Density. b. Color c. Hardness Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn another experiment, you determine that a sample of acetic acid consists of 56.8% oxygen. What is your percent error?A. 3.50% D. 12.6%B. 6.57% E. 2.06%C. 1.07%arrow_forward
- 15. In preparing a certain ointment, a pharmacist used 28.35 grams of zinc oxide instead of the 31.1 grams called for. Calculate the percentage of error on the basis of the desired quantity.arrow_forwarda. b. A student records the following data in the laboratory when determining the percentage of water in an unknown hydrate. Mass of container Mass of container and hydrate Mass of container and contents after: Pirst heating 47.952 % 49.837 % 49.500 % Second heating Third heating What is the percentage of water in this student's unknown? Based on the values obtained in the three heating's above, do you think the student should have confidence in his results? Why? What do you think he should do to be more confident in his result? 48.918 g 48.811 garrow_forwardP. The density of a material can be used to calculate the volume of an object if its mass is known. Likewise, the mass can be calculated if the density and volume are known. A pre-1964 quarter, made predominantly of silver (density = 10.5 g/ml), was determined to have a mass of 6.25 g. What is the volume of the quarter? a) 0.595 mL b) 1.68 mL c) 6.25 mL d) 65.6 F10 FIL gO F3 F8 000 F4 F7 F5 F6 F2 & * $ 4 #3 % 7 8 Y Uarrow_forward
- 1. 0.31 liters of kerosene is added to 1.452 liters of used cooking oil. In how many significant figures should the total volume be expressed? a. 2 b. 3 2. Which can result in a homogneous mixture? carbon is dissolved in iron oil is dissolved in water a. b. 3. Which is true about nitric acid. HNO3? a. It is a covalent compound. 5. a. 0.48 b. 0.59 C. 4 d. 5 b. The hydrogen ion is the anion. 4. Iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide (Fe₂O3). of iron oxide? C. d. a. b. isotopes C. salt dissolved in alcohol None of the choices result in a homogenous mixture C. d. The nitrogen atom in the compound has a negative charge. d. Both a and c How many grams of O₂ are needed to produce 2 grams 0.72 Answer is not among the choices has the same number of protons with number of neutrons ions C. acids d. hydratesarrow_forwardIs it nec mass? why? 8 Observe figure 11: calculate: a - The mass of water. b- The volume of oil. -The mass of oil. d- The relative density of oil. 20 50 20 water 40 20 oil Fig. 11.arrow_forwardWrite an equation showing how the mass of the substance on the right column can be converted to the mass of the substance on the left column. sought weighed A. Mn2O3 Mn3O4 B. Zn Zn2P2O7 NOTE: please use PC, laptop, or web browser when viewing this question as I added a table that may not be reflected in the bartleby app. Thanks!arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co