Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260477467
Author: Martin Silberberg
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.12P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The essential features of a well-designed experiment need to be described.
Concept Introduction: In a well-designed experiment, researchers can eliminate unimportant variables by explaining the observed relationship between independent and dependent variables.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
FINAL Experiment 1- January 2021_-789644623 - Saved
Layout
Review
View
Table
A friend of yours went panning for gold last weekend and found a nugget
that appears to be gold. With your newfound scientific prowess, you set out
to determine if it is really gold. Your tests show that the nugget has a mass
of 7.6 g. Immersing the nugget in water raised the volume from 7.22 mL to
8.06 mL. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm3. What will you tell your friend?
acer
1. Several students performed this experiment without paying adequate attention to the details of the procedure. Briefly explain what effect each of the following procedural hanges would have on the size of the volume- to- temperature ratio calculated by the students.
(a) One student failed to replenish the boiling water in the boiling- water bath as the flask was being heated. At the end of the 6 min of heating, the boiling water in the bath was only in contact with the lower portion of the flask.
(b) Following the proper heating of the flask in the boiling water, a student removed the flask from the boiling- water bath but only partially immersed the flask in the ice-water bath during the cooling period.
(c) A student neglected to close the pinch clamp before removing the flask from the boiling water bath and immersing it in the ice-water bath.
(d) One student neglected to measure the volume of the flask before leaving the laboratory. Because the procedure called for a 125-mL…
Archimedes, a famous Greek scientist, was given a problem by King Hieron II of Syracuse (Sicily). The king suspected that his crown, which was supposed to be made of pure gold, contained some silver alloy, and he asked Archimedes to prove or disprove his suspicion. (It turned out that the crown did not contain silver.) How would you experimentally determined whether or not the crown was pure gold? (Hint: The method came to Archimedes when getting into a full bathtub. See the footnote in Experiment 22 for Archimedes’ solution.)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Ch. 1.1 - Is the following change chemical or physical?
Ch. 1.1 - Is the following change chemical or physical?
Ch. 1.1 - Decide whether each of the following processes is...Ch. 1.1 - Decide whether each of the following processes is...Ch. 1.3 - A chemistry professor can walk a mile in 15...Ch. 1.3 - The rhinovirus, one cause of the common cold, has...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4AFPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4BFPCh. 1.3 - An intravenous nutrient solution is delivered to a...Ch. 1.3 - Nutritional tables give the potassium content of a...
Ch. 1.3 - A landowner wants to spray herbicide on a field...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.6BFPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.7AFPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.7BFPCh. 1.3 - Mercury melts at 234 K, lower than any other pure...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.8BFPCh. 1.4 - For each of the following quantities, underline...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.9BFPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.10AFPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.10BFPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Describe solids, liquids, and gases in terms of...Ch. 1 - Use your descriptions from Problem 1.2 to identify...Ch. 1 - Define physical property and chemical property....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Which of the following is a chemical change?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23PCh. 1 - What is the length in inches (in) of a 100.-m...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.28PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998 × 108 m/s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35PCh. 1 - A small cube of aluminum measures 15.6 mm on a...Ch. 1 - A steel ball-bearing with a circumference of 32.5...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - A 25.0-g sample of each of three unknown metals is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - Round off each number in the following calculation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.53PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56PCh. 1 - Write the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64PCh. 1 - Which of the following include exact numbers?
The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.66PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68PCh. 1 - The following dartboards illustrate the types of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.70PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - Bromine is used to prepare the pesticide methyl...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. During the set-up of a distillation or a boiling point apparatus, the position of the bulb of the thermometer is crucial. Why is it so important to obtain accurate results?arrow_forwardWhat are relevant chemical concepts, ideas and theories of this experimentarrow_forwardDescribe calibration (it's principles) as used in Analytical Chemistry.arrow_forward
- What are replicates in Analytical Chemistry? O The component of a sample that repeats over different assays. Similar assays done to different samples A sample that contains exactly the same amount of analytes than the original sample similar samples that are analyzed at the same time and in the same wayarrow_forward42.How many of the following should be included in a good hypothesis? (i) A prediction of the results of the experiment (ii) A step-by-step walkthrough of how to do the experiment with specific references to amounts of reactants, glassware used, and other experimental details (iii) A summation of the data collected after doing the experiment, with comments on accuracy and precision if possible. (iv) A detailed list of chemicals that will be used (v) Waste disposal procedures (vi) A brief scientific explanation of the predicted results. Said another way, the hypothesis should include a scientific explanation of why the predicted results are expected. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5arrow_forwardWhat is the importance of Chemical Safety in the laboratory?arrow_forward
- What is calibration and why is it essential in relation to food analysis? Provide examples.arrow_forwardDuring a combustion test, the following observations (Table 2) were recorded. By using suitable examples, explain the findingsarrow_forwardAcetic acid percentages in five vinegar samples were 4.98, 4.86, 4.97, 4.99. 5.08, 5.11, 4.97, 5.32 and 4.89. Could we reject any of these values with 95% confidence? Q critical = experimental Q = Therefore (yes or no) the suspicious data can be rejected (write the value of the data that can be deleted, example 5.08).arrow_forward
- Golf balls are made up of rubber.What the properties of rubber to work properly.write an essay on its properties of 300 words and also give the source and reference from where you have collected the data.arrow_forwardA researcher has developed a new analytical method to determine the percent by mass iron in solids. To test the new method, the researcher purchases a standard reference material sample that is 2.85% iron by mass. Analysis of the iron standard returns values of 2.75%, 2.89%, 2.77%, 2.81%, and 2.87%. Are the results of the new method significantly different from the standard reference sample? (Hint: Use Confidence Interval)arrow_forward1. what are the differences and similarities of "The Chemical Professional's Code of Conduct" with Good Laboratory Practices ?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning