Which of the following is true about the expected real interest rate? (A) It is equal to the nominal interest rate plus the expected inflation rate_ B It is equal to the ratio of the nominal interest rate to the inflation rate. C) It increases as the price level increases.
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- The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.Suppose you take out a multi-year loan from a bank with an intrest rate of 5%. a. The rate you are paying is the (Click to select) v interest rate. b. If the inflation rate is 2%, the real interest rate you are paying on the loan is %. c. Now suppose the following year there is unexpected inflation, and the price level increases by 7%. The real interest rate on your loan that year would be %. d. Unexpected inflation hurts (Click to select) v and helps (Click to select) e. If lenders expect higher rates of inflation, they will charge (Click to select) interest rates.Assuming the nominal interest rate is positive, ceteris paribus, which of the following statements is correct? a. If the nominal interest rate is 4 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is 7 percent. b. When the inflation rate is positive, ceteris paribus, the real interest rate will be less than the nominal interest rate. c. When the inflation rate is zero, ceteris paribus, the nominal interest rate will be less than the real interest rate. d. If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent, then the real interest rate is -3 percent.
- Refer to Table 3. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and GoodY. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy’s inflation rate between year 1 andyear 2 isA) -6.1%.B) -5.5%.C) 6.5%.D) 79%.2. Compute inflation rates for the following cases. a. Calculate the one-period inflation rate for the US in 2022 given that the CPI in 2021 was 271.0 and the CPI in 2022 was 292.7. b. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 1970 to 1990. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3). c. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 2000 to 2020. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3).Inflation and interest rates a) Define/explain the consumer price index. b) Suppose that the nominal interest rate is 6.5% per year and you borrow $200. How much money will you have to repay in a year? c) Suppose that the nominal interest rate is again 6.5% and inflation is 1%. What is the real interest rate? d) Now suppose that the nominal interest rate is 1% and the inflation rate is 1.5%. What is the real interest rate? Would you like to be a lender or a borrower in this case? Why? Please explain/show how to do the calculations
- 12) If the nominal rate of interest is 2 percent, an percent, the real rate of interest is A) 2 percent. B) minus 10 percent. C) 14 percent. D) 12 percent. his s ed vi the expected inflation rate is minus 12 12) If the nominal rate of interest is 4 percent, and the expected inflation rate is 2 per cent, the real rate of interest is A) 100 percent B) minus 2 percent C) 2 percent D) 8 percentWrite the way for answer: Suppose the expected inflation rate is 0.01, the tax rate on interest income is 0.3, and the expected real after-tax interest rate is 0.0145. What is the nominal interest rate? A) 0.035 B) 0.030 C) 0.025 D) 0.020Bob loans his sister-in-law $1000 so she can make her rent. She must pay it back after one year. If Bob charges her 6 percent interest and wants to get a real return (real interest) of 3.5 percent, Bob must anticipate that inflation will be___________ percent over the next year. (Carefully follow all numeric instructions. Enter your answer "as a percent, but without the percentage sign." In other words, if you think Bob predicts 99.99 percent inflation, just enter 99.99 in the blank.)
- At full employment, the expected inflation rate is ... A. higher than the inflation rate B. equal to the inflation rate C. lower than the inflation rate D. unknown E. unrelated to the inflation rateSuppose two parties agree that the expected inflation rate for the next year is 6 percent. Based on this, they enter into a loan agreement where the nominal interest rate to be charged is 6 percent. If inflation for the year turns out to be 4 percent, who gains and who loses? Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. The ex ante real interest rate is 10 percent. This is what borrowers think they are paying and lenders think they are earning. With the actual inflation of 4 percent, the ex post real interest rate will be percent.Suppose individuals expected inflation in a given year to be around 3%, but it actually ended up being 10%. Given this information, we can assume that _____ benefited from this fact, since the real interest rate was _____ than the equilibrium rate A.lenders, higher B. lenders, lower C. borrowers, higher D. borrowers, lower