2. (Lee) Consider Lindahl's procedure to determine the quantity of public goods provision and the cost shares. This procedure presupposes that two consumers, A and B, sincerely reveals their demands for the public good. Suppose that B will still reveal his demand truthfully. If A tries to maximize his utility, what would happen? Explain using the graph.
Q: Why is homelessness a social issue impacting Alaska
A: This can be defined as a situation In which the person is actively finding a job and has have…
Q: Which of the following is true regarding different types of inflation? Cost-push inflation is…
A: Cost-push inflation: An inflation type driven by increased production costs, leading to higher…
Q: Hua Xing runs a lawn care service. Buying an additional riding lawn mower will cost $3,000 but would…
A: Net Present Value: Net present value used to evaluate the profitability of an investment or project.…
Q: Antonio buys five new college textbooks during his first year at school at a cost of $80 each. Used…
A: A graphical representation shows all the combinations of goods purchased with the given income and…
Q: A bicycle component manufacturer produces hubs for bike wheels. Two processes are possible for…
A: Production rate is the quantity of goods that can be produced in a specific amount of time. On the…
Q: At the market equilibrium, price is equal to $18; 70 O $14; 50 $14; 70 O $18; 50 O $12; 50 , and…
A: Market equilibrium:Market equilibrium is the point at which the quantity of a good or service…
Q: Suppose the amount of human and natural resources in an economy increase. Which one of the following…
A: GDP Deflator: The GDP deflator is a measure of the overall price level of an economy. It is used to…
Q: The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) would OA. lower, eliminate OB. raise; raise OC. eliminate;…
A: Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP):The Trans-Pacific Partnership is a trade agreement that aims to…
Q: Let F be the fixed cost of production, let VC be the variable cost of production, C be the total…
A: Cost curves are crucial tools for understanding and analyzing the cost framework for a firm's output…
Q: The average total cost to produce 100 cookies is .25 per cookie. The marginal cost is constant at…
A: In economics, cost is the monetary value that has been spent on production of goods and services.…
Q: Which of the following is an example of an externality? (x) cigarette smoke that permeates an…
A: Externalities are important concepts in economics, representing the unintended side effects or…
Q: Marginal revenue product of labor 56 48 $36 40 36 28 20 11 01 12 cake pops 36 cake pops $144 2 3 4 5…
A: Marginal revenue product (MRP), also known as the marginal value product, is the marginal revenue…
Q: MC AFC AC AVC Quantity Refer to the diagram above. Based on the information illustrated in the…
A: The additional expense required to produce a single additional piece of output is known as the…
Q: Assume MPS-.3, Actual Real GDP-$560 and Potential Output $300. Answer the following questions: A. By…
A: Fiscal policy refers to the government's use of its revenue and expenditure actions to influence the…
Q: Higher saving is associated with a larger capital stock and higher productivity. a larger capital…
A: Savings Savings are the amount of one's income that is not spent but is saved for the future. Thus…
Q: A firm with market power has an individual consumer demand of Q = 20 − 2P and total costs of C = 3Q.…
A: The monopoly market structure is defined as the single seller of a good fixing its own price based…
Q: Figure: Demand 3 Price $20 18 16 14- 12 10 - 8 6 4 2 0 I MC = AC Demand 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20…
A: Perfect competition: A firm in the competitive market is a price-taker because it has a large number…
Q: Refer to Figure 10-20. Without government intervention, a. there is no clear relationship between…
A: This can be defined as a cost that shows the type of cost that an individual, business, or any other…
Q: You rent a car for $29.95. The first 100 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 10 cents.…
A: Marginal cost: The additional cost incurred when producing or consuming one more unit or service.
Q: Nina really hates the traffic on her morning commute. The local council just built a new cycle lane…
A: Marginal private costs refer to the additional cost associated with the additional consumption or…
Q: When shopping you notice that a pair of jeans costs $20 and that a tee-shirt costs $10. You compute…
A: Real variable means which is measurement in quantity or units whereas nominal variable is measured…
Q: By how much does the residual elasticity of demand facing a firm increase as the number of firms…
A: The elasticity is defined as the ratio of two variables that are percentage change in quantity…
Q: Tony works as a yacht cleaner and is employed by a number of people to clean yachts whilst they are…
A: Adverse selection is an economic and insurance term that refers to a situation in which one party in…
Q: Logistics List and describe the different types of modeling approaches that may be used to gain…
A: Modeling approaches are mathematical representations of real-world systems that are used to gain…
Q: Advantages of market economies over command economies is that market economies O are more efficient,…
A: Market economies and command economies represent two distinct economic systems with differing…
Q: 8. The income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports…
A: A closed economy is an economic model that defines that there is no international trade or any…
Q: Problem 2 Suppose that John's preferences over meat (M) and vegetables (V) are represented by the…
A: The utility function for John is given as follows. The value of * lies between 0 and 1. The income…
Q: 7. A high tariff on imported good X might reduce domestic employment in industry Y if A. X is an…
A: Tariffs are taxes imposed on the imports of commodities and services from different countries. The…
Q: A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and…
A: The firm's objective is to maximize the profit level and to achieve this objective MC = MR
Q: Which of the following are true about tax? Pick ALL that are correct. Deadweight loss tends to be…
A: A tax is a mandatory financial charge or levy imposed by a government on individuals, businesses, or…
Q: Perez Lumber Company sells surfboards in a perfectly competitive market. The marginal cost of…
A: A perfectly competitive firm:In a perfect competition, there are many sellers and buyers, thus the…
Q: Which of the following statements about a perfectly competitive industry in long-run equilibrium is…
A: A perfectly competitive firm:A perfectly competitive firm is a firm where there are many sellers and…
Q: The total cost a power plant ($/megawatts) to produce electricity is Y=12+1.3X+0.24 X2 , where X is…
A: A firm maximizes profit by producing output at a level where Marginal Revenue is equal to Marginal…
Q: 22.5 Recall that Touchie McFeelie's production function for comic books is .1J1/213/4. Suppose that…
A: PPF is the production possibility frontier. PPF shows the production possibility of two goods in an…
Q: In a perfectly competitive market there is a cookie shop that sells 1,200 cookies daily. Each cookie…
A: Perfect competition is a market structure characterized by:Many buyers and sellers.Homogeneous or…
Q: Suppose there are two independent economic factors, M₁ and M₂. The risk-free rate is 6%, and all…
A: According to CAPMExpected return =
Q: Assume that per capita income is growing at different rates in the following countries: Nepal, 0.9…
A: A simple formula used to estimate the number of years it takes for a variable to double, given a…
Q: Negative supply shocks cause OA. falling unemployment. OB. expansion. OC. increases in GDP. OD.…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve. The…
Q: Because advertising costs money, it can give: firms with unique products a cost advantage.…
A: This can be described as a form of market in which no single producer or consumer has the power to…
Q: 11. Which economic concept describes the highest wage an employer is willing to pay for an…
A: The inquiry concerns a basic economic principle concerning labor and wages. It asks what is the…
Q: Based on the graph, the total amount paid to workers in this market (that is, total labor earnings)…
A: Labor earnings refers to the monetary compensation paid by an employer to an employee in exchange…
Q: Which of the following is not seen by economists as an underlying cause of business cycle…
A: The business cycle, also known as the economic cycle, refers to the fluctuations of economic…
Q: supply-side economists believe that a reduction in the tax rate a. always decrease government tax…
A: Reduction in Tax Rates:A fall in the rates of the compulsory payment made to the public authorities…
Q: Multiple Choice O O O a decrease in the demand for self-checkout machines. an increase in the demand…
A: Substitute goods refer to the goods which can be replaced by other goods.These goods have similar…
Q: The above figure shows the reaction functions for two pizza shops in a small isola town. The…
A: The stackelberg competition means firms compete on basis of the output. One firm is leader and other…
Q: For the cash flows shown, determine the incremental cash flow between machines B and A for (a) year…
A: The amount of money that a new project, product, investment, or campaign adds to or deducts from…
Q: 1. The AIA Car Wash is a representative firm in a purely/perfectly competitive, constant-cost…
A: The market refers to a place in which producers and consumers interact to determine the equilibrium…
Q: Which of these economic systems have the most in common? A Free-enterprise economy and market…
A: This can be described as a form of market in which no single producer or consumer has the power to…
Q: In a essay explain in details the main economic mobility for a person to attain a better future such…
A: Economic Mobility:Economic mobility refers to an individual's or a family's ability to improve their…
Q: A demand function of a company is given by the equation P = 7.72 - In(Q) where Q≥ 1. a) Find the…
A: DD function is a mathematical equation that expresses the relationship between the quantity and…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- 8. The Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program. Percent of population vaccinated 0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 Deaths due to smallpox 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 Deaths due to vaccination side effects 0 4 10 18 33 50 74 a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of each 10% increment of smallpox vaccination. Calculate the net increase in human lives for each 10% increment in population vaccinated. b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated.3. Voluntary contributions toward a public goodLarry and Raphael are considering contributing toward the creation of a public park. Each can choose whether to contribute $400 to the public park or to keep that $400 for a new suit.Since a public park is a public good, both Larry and Raphael will benefit from any contributions made by the other person. Specifically, every dollar that either one of them contributes will bring each of them $0.80 of benefit. For example, if both Larry and Raphael choose to contribute, then a total of $800 would be contributed to the public park. So, Larry and Raphael would each receive $640 of benefit from the public park, and their combined benefit would be $1,280. This is shown in the upper left cell of the first table.Since a new suit is a private good, if Larry chooses to spend $400 on a new suit, Larry would get $400 of benefit from the new suit and Raphael wouldn't receive any benefit from Larry's choice. If Larry still spends $400 on a new suit and…2. Residents in a town are voting to decide where a new library will be built. The residents homes are on the same street and the "map" of the town is represented below. The letters represent the location of each house. The numbers represent distance in 100 meters (in other words, house 'a' is 100 meters from house 'b' and 1200 meters from house 'i'). Each house- hold would receive a utility of 12 if the library was built in front of that house; utility decreases by I unit as the distance to the library increases by 100 meters. Use the distance markers (the numbers) to indicate where the library should go according to the following aggregation methods: a b cde fg hi 012 34 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 (a) A simple majority vote? (b) A Rawlsian planner? (c) A standard utilitarian function?
- 12. Give an example of a public good, and explain why it is a public good. What would happen if we relied only on a free market to produce and sell this public good?? How do you think this public good should be provided? (this last question is supposed to be a matter of personal opinion)10 . Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is and . Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $38,080. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 1,830 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $16. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is . Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of…4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is and . Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $92,800. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,250 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $28. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is . Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the…
- 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is and Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $3,900. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 370 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $13. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of the beautification initiative…8-) Bill’s demand for hamburgers (a private good) is Q=20–2P and Ted’s demand is Q=10–P.a. Write down an equation for the social marginal benefit of the consumption of hamburgers.b. Now suppose that hamburgers are a public good. Write down an equation for the social marginal benefit of hamburger consumption.11) Consider a market for used cars. Suppose there are only two kind of cars: lemons and good cars. A lemon is worth $1,500 both to its current owner and to anyone who buys it. A good car is worth $6,000 to its current and potential owners. Buyers can't tell whether a car is a lemon untilafter they have bought the car. What do economists call the problem that buyers of used cars face? What is the price of a used car? Explain and substantiate your answer. 12) How can a warranty at the seller's expense signal that a product is high quality?
- 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is and Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $1,540. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 380 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $14. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of the beautification initiative…7. Correcting for negative externalities - Taxes versus tradablepermits Nuclear facilities emit radioactive waste as a waste product. This generates a cost to society that is not paid for by the firm; therefore, pollution is a negative externality of electricity production. Suppose the U.S. government wants to correct this market failure by getting firms to internalize the cost of pollution. To do this, the government can charge firms for pollution rights (the right to emit a given quantity of radioactive waste). The following graph shows the daily demand for pollution rights. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Note: Once PRICE(Dollars perton) 23 8 70 49 42 35 21 14 7 0 Demand 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) Graph Input Tool Daily Demand…7. Demand and supply curves for products when there are negative or positive externalities. Quantity (A) Quantity (B) Quantity (C) On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the government subsidizes the producer because there are positive externalities from this product? (A. B. C ). On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the government subsidizes consumers for this product which has a positive externality? CA. B, C ). On this graph above which one indicates the effect after the producer was prevented from causing a negative externality or was forced to pay a tax to cover these costs? (A. B, C).