Which of the following is the best approach for the Federal Reserve to eliminate the gap shown in the graph below? Price Level LRAS QE SRAS AD Real GDP O The Fed should buy bonds in the open market and raise the discount rate.
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- Which of these statements are true? The discount rate is normally equal to the federal funds rate. The federal funds ratre is normall higher than the discount rate. The Federal Funds rate is the rate that banks are charged when they borrow from the Fed. O The discount rate is normally higher than the federal funds rate.The graph shows the demand curve for bank reserves, RD. The current quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Does the Fed conduct an open market operation and if so, does it buy or sell securities? ... 8- Question Viewer 7- Draw a point on the curve that shows the federal funds rate when the quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. Label it 1. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Draw a supply of reserves curve that achieves the target. Label it. Draw a point to show the new equilibrium federal funds rate. Label it 2. -... Federal funds rate (percent per year) Q Q 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- RD མ] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.If the Fed opts to employ open market operations to increase the money supply, then a.The Fed will have to compensate for this change by increasing the discount rate b.Bond rates will increase because the Fed must buy Treasury bonds from individuals in the market, and this will cause the demand for these bonds to increase c.Banks will petition the Fed to increase the federal funds rate to recoup their losses d.Government budget surpluses will be more likely to achieve e.Bank reserves will decrease as consumers withdraw funds to purchase more Treasury Bonds and this will have an effect on the money supply via the money multiplier
- QUESTION 12 The fed funds rate and the discount rate are interest rates banks charge households to borrow money overnight. O True O False QUESTION 13 What happened to the discount rate in January 2003 and why? Read this article from the Federal Reserve to find the answer. The discount rate moved below the fed funds rate because fewer banks wanted to borrow from the Fed anymore The discouunt rate became equal to the fed funds rate because the bank lending programs were merged into one The discount rate moved above the fed funds rate so any sound financial institution could borrow from the Fed and to eliminate the perception banks were being subsidized O All of the above None of the above QUESTION 14 What is the most important change in the fed funds rate since the Financial Crisis began in 2007? O it is much lower and has been essentially zero percent (0%) most of the time O It has become much more variable (ups and downs) O It no longer increases shortly before a recession (gray shaded…A news website might have this headline: “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent.” A more detailed account of the Fed’s action would say: “Today the Fed told its bond traders to sell enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.” “Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is sufficient to decrease the federal funds rate to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed told its bond traders to buy enough bonds in open-market operations to make the federal funds rate decrease to 5.25 percent.”13. of the associated Market of the between with the the Open For in problem, In which WORK IT OUT ABO e ag visit LounchPod by using the URL on the back cover of this be 13. Because of the economic slowdown associated September 18, 2007, and December 16, 2008, lowered the federal funds rate in a series of steps from a high of 5.25% to a rate between zero and 0.25%. The idea was to provide a boost to the economy by increasing aggregate demand. a. Use the liquidity preference model to explain how the Federal Open Market Committee lowers the interest rate in the short run. Draw a typical graph that illustrates the mechanism. Label the vertical axis "Interest rate" and the horizontal axis “Quantity of money." Your graph should show two interest rates, r¡ and r2. b. Explain why the reduction in the interest rate causes aggregate demand to increase in the shor run. c. Suppose that in 2015 the economy is at potential output but that this is somehow overlooked by the Fed, which continues its…
- 12 MD 240 Quant ity of money 160 200 100 120 140 Ouantity of investment Refer to figure above to answer this question. If the money supply is equal to 180, what are the values of the interest rate and investment spending? 12 percent and 110. 12 percent and 120. 4 percent and 150. 8 percent and 130. 10 percent and 120. Rate ol interestQuestion 10a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bank decreases the money supply, the equilibrium level of income changes. Illustrate andexplain how.“The Fed can perfectly control the amount of the monetary base, but has less control over the compositionof the monetary base.” Is this statement true, false, oruncertain? Explain
- Explain The discount rate and the federal funds rate.The graph shows the demand curve for reserves in the market for bank reserves. 8.00- Federal funds rate (percent per year) The federal funds target rate is 4 percent. Draw the supply of reserves curve determined by the Fed to achieve the federal funds target rate. Label it. 7.00- Draw a point at the equilibrium in the market for bank reserves. 6.00- 5.00- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 0 25 50 75 RD 100 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. ☑Suppose you read a Wall Street Journal article that states the Federal Reserve will lower the discount rate for the third time this year.According to this article, the Federal Reserve is trying to A.Reduce inflationB.Increase inflationC.Stimulate the economyD.Aid the U.S. TreasuryE.Increase checkable deposits