The graph shows the demand curve for reserves in the market for bank reserves.8.00-Federal funds rate (percent per year)The federal funds target rate is 4 percent.Draw the supply of reserves curve determined by the Fed to achieve the federalfunds target rate. Label it.7.00-Draw a point at the equilibrium in the market for bank reserves.6.00-5.00-4.00-3.00-2.00-0255075RD100Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars)>>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.☑

Detailed explanation:Since the Fed aims to achive the federal funds target rate of 4 percent, the…

Answered: The graph shows the demand curve for…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Federal Funds Rale The graph to the right illustrates how the Fed uses discounting to keep the federal funds rate from rising far above the federal funds target. It shows a rightward shift of the demand curve for reserves from R to R. The initial equilibrium is at point 1, where the discount rate (a) is above the federal funds rate, which is equal to its target level, i. The shift moves the equilibrium to point 2, where the federal funds rate equals the discount rate ( =l4). According to this graph, at point 2, borrowed reserves are: !3! A. equal to the distance between B and C. B. equal to the distance between A and B. C. equal to the distance between A and C D. zero.
The graph shows the demand curve for bank reserves, RD. The current quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. Draw a point on the curve that shows the federal funds rate when the quantity of reserves supplied is $20 billion. Label it 1. The Fed wants to set the federal funds rate at 4 percent a year. Draw a supply of reserves curve that achieves the target. Label it. Draw a point to show the new equilibrium federal funds rate. Label it 2. To change the federal funds rate from 5 percent a year to 4 percent a year, the Fed conducts an open market of securities. 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- to 0 Federal funds rate (percent per year) RD Q Q 20 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 Reserves on deposit at the Fed (billions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. ✔
Suppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.
The manager of the bank where you work tells you that your bank has $10 million in excess reserves. She also tells you that the bank has $500 million in deposits and $455 million in loans. Given this information you find that the reserve requirement must be a) 9.0 percent. b) 2.0 percent. c) 10.0 percent. d) 7.0 percent
Suppose that the market for bank reserves in the United States is as depicted in the graph. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the Fed reaches the target federal funds rate. Federal funds rate Supply of reserves A Federal funds rate (current) Federal funds rate (large) Supply of reserves Federal funds rate (current) Federal funds rate (target) Demand for reserves Reserves on depsoit at the Fed How would the Fed reach this inflation target? The Fed would sell securities in an open market operation. increase the number of loans made to consumers. O buy securities in an open market operation. reduce taxes on bank deposits. lower the interest rate in the money market. increase aggregate prices.
The following graph shows a hypothetical demand function for federal funds. Currently, the total amount of reserves in the banking system is $50 billion, the discount rate is 3.5 percent, and interest on reserves equals IOR = 1 percent. If demand for federal funds increases by $40 billion, the equilibrium fed funds rate will equal: Federal Funds Rate (FFR) 5.50% 5.00% 4.50% 4.00% 3.50% 3.00% 2.50% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% SO $10 O a. FFR = 3.00% Ob. FFR = 3.50% O c. FFR = 4.00% d. FFR = 4.50% Oe. None of the above. $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 570 580 $90 $100 $110 $120 $130 $140 Bank Excess Reserves (SBillion)
The Bank of Key West is not going to have enough reserves at the end of the business day to meet its reserve requirement of 10%. It currently has two options to borrow money overnight in order to meet the requirement. First, it could borrow money from the Federal Reserve at a rate of 0.75% . Second, it could borrow money from other banks at a rate of 0.55%. What is the federal funds rate, and what is the discount rate? federal funds rate: % discount rate: % What will happen to other short-term interest rates if the Fed increases its federal funds rate target? They will become irrelevant. They will decrease. They will remain unchanged. O They will also increase.
Money Supply Money Demand Interest Rate Investment (at Interest Rate Shown) $400 $600 2% $700 $400 500 3 600 $400 400 4 500 $400 300 5 300 $400 200 6 200 Answer the question on the basis of the information in the table. Suppose the legal reserve requirement is 20 percent and initially there are no excess reserves in the banking system. If the Fed wished to reduce the interest rate by 1 percentage point, it would A) sell $10 of government bonds in the open market. B) sell $20 of government bonds in the open market. C) buy $10 of government bonds in the open market. D) buy $20 of government bonds in the open market.
When economists speak of the "zero lower bound problem" that the Fed sometimes faces, what are they referring to? 1. It is when short term interest rates are close to zero meaning the Fed can no longer use changes in interest rates to stimulate the economy 2. It is when economic growth in the economy has reached zero percent and the Fed must use aggressive monetary policy 3. It is when the Fed has sold all the securities on its balance sheet and can no longer impact the money supply using open market operations 4. It is when banks choose to hold no excess reserves, making it impossible for the Fed to lower the discount rate
The following graph shows the market for federal reserves. The kinked orange curve Supply FF shows the supply of federal funds. It is vertical at the current amount of available reserves and flattens when the federal funds rate reaches the prevailing discount rate. The blue curve shows the demand for federal funds, which is downward sloping. Suppose that the prevailing federal funds rate is 2% and the discount rate is 4%. The current amount of bank reserves is $2 million. Suppose the Federal Reserve implements a contractionary policy by selling $1 million worth of government securities in open market operations. On the following graph, show the effect of a contractionary OMO on the Fed funds market. (Hint: Use the green points (triangle symbols) to plot the two-part supply curve and the grey point (star symbol) to show the new federal funds rate.) FEDERAL FUNDS RATE 5 0 0 The Market for Federal Reserves Supply FF 2 QUANTITY OF EXCESS RESERVES (Millions of Dollars) 3 As a result of a…
The Bank of Key West is not going to have enough reserves at the end of the business day to meet its reserve requirement of 10%. It currently has two options to borrow money overnight in order to meet the requirement. First, it could borrow money from the Federal Reserve at a rate of 1.35%. Second, it could borrow money from other banks at a rate of 0.55%. What is the federal funds rate, and what is the discount rate? 1.35 federal funds rate: Incorrect I 1.55 discount rate: Incorrect What will happen to other short-term interest rates if the Fed increases its federal funds rate target? They will also increase. They will remain unchanged.. They will become irrelevant. They will decrease.
Question 1 In the market for reserves, say that the federal funds rate is 2.5% and the discount rate is at 5.5%. If the Federal Reserve Bank securities in the open market, then the supply curve will shift right and the discount rate will O buys; rise O buys; fall sells; rise sells; fall Question 2 Consider the market for reserve where currently, the federal funds rate is equal to the discount rate. If the Federal Reserve Bank lowers the discount rate, then this should shift the part of the supply curve and so, the equilibrium rate for reserves will O vertical; fall O vertical; rise horizontal; fall O horizontal; rise

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