What is the difference between call by reference and call by value when it comes to Memory usage Function parameter data types Access to variables sent as parameters

EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:FARRELL
Chapter3: Using Methods, Classes, And Objects
Section: Chapter Questions
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  • What is the difference between call by reference and call by value when it comes to
    1. Memory usage
    2. Function parameter data types
    3. Access to variables sent as parameters
Expert Solution
Step 1

There are two methodology found in the programming language to call a function: -

  • Call by value
  • Call by reference

Call by value: -

In this methodology of passing parameters, values of real parameters are copied to the formal parameters of the function, and the two kinds of parameters are stored in separate locations of memory. Thus any modifications made within functions are not expressed in actual caller parameters.

Call by reference: -

In this methodology, the reference (address) of an argument replicas into the formal parameter. In this process the address is used to access the actual parameter used in the call to function. It implies that the modifications made to the parameter change the passing argument.

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