A destructor function is called automatically when the object goes out of scope: I. the function ends II. the program ends III. a block containing local variables ends
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- A destructor function is called automatically when the object goes out of scope: I. the function ends II. the program ends III. a block containing local variables ends A. I , II, III B. I, II, C. Only II D. I , IIIStatic Variable: a variable whose lifetime is the lifetime of the program (static int x;) Dynamic Variable: It is a pointer to a variable (int *x;) Is this comparison true?True or false: When an object is passed to a function, but the function is not supposed to change it, it is best to pass it by value.
- Describe scenarios where passing function objects as arguments can be beneficial.Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.pointers as Arguments:In the C programming language there is no pass-by-reference syntax to passa variable by reference to a function. Instead a variable is passed by pointer(just to be confusing, sometimes passing by pointer is referred to as pass byreference). This Practice Program asks you to do the same thing as C.Here is the header for a function that takes as input a pointer to an integer:1. void addOne (int ∗ptrNum )Complete the function so it adds one to the integer referenced by ptrNum.Write a main function where an integer variable is defined, give it an initialvalue, call addOne, and output the variable. It should be incremented by 1.
- Void functions do not return any value when they are called.C++HurdleGame The HurdleGame class contains all the functions invoked as a result of a user action (i.e. when a user presses a key on the Hurdle Frontend, one of the functions in HurdleGame will be called. A HurdleGame object comprises a HurdleWords object (which stores all valid guesses and valid Hurdles), and a HurdleState object, which stores and tracks all the game states. Any action should update the HurdleState object.Each function in HurdleGame is called as a result of a user action on the Hurdle Frontend. To understand this, please read the Hurdle Backend API section below before implementing. You are responsible for implementing each of the functions below. LetterEntered ● Called by the Hurdle frontend when the user enters a letter. ● Hint: when a user enters a letter, how should the underlying HurdleState be modified to reflect the change resulting from that key press? WordSubmitted ● Called by the Hurdle front end when the user submits a guess by pressing enter. ● Hint: when…In C/C++, True or False: A function that changes the value of a variable passed by reference also changes the value of the original variable. A variable's type helps define the amount of memory it takes to hold a value of that type.
- When you move the pointer too quickly, a phenomena known as "submarining" might take place, in which the pointer vanishes.# Python 3 def printFunction(num1, num2): num3 = num1 + num2 return num3print(num3) Explanation: Here, num3 is the local variable that is defined in the scope of the function and when it is used outside the function, an error occurs. Print(num3) is the statement which is outside the scope of the function. So, when this statement is executed, there is no variable named num3 to be printed, so it gives an error. The error that occurs is : NameError: name 'num3' is not defined Construct a function that takes an argument. Give the function parameter a unique name. Show what happens when you try to use that parameter name outside the function. Explain the results. Show what happens when a variable defined outside a function has the same name as a local variable inside a function. Explain what happens to the value of each variable as the program runs.True or false: Objects can be passed to functions, but they cannot be returned by functions.