Well Done Sdn. Bhd. makes a product that has to pass through two manufacturing processes, I and II. All the materials is input at the start of Process I. No losses occur in Process I but there is a normal loss in Process II equals to 7% of the input into that process. Losses have no realisable value. Process I is operated only in the first part of every month followed by Process II in the second part of the month. All completed production from Process I is transferred into Process II in the same month. There is no Work In Process (WIP) in Process II. Information for last November for each process is as follows: Process I Opening WIP Input into the process 200 units (40% complete for conversion costs) valued in total at RM16,500 Conversion costs incurred RM93,500 Closing WIP RM28,500 RM25,500 OC. RM22,500 O d. RM31,500 O a. RM133,000 Process II Transfer from Process I Conversion costs incurred Completed units b. 1,900 units with a material cost of 50% complete for conversion costs Value of closing WIP in Process I is 1,800 units RM78,450 1,660 units
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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