Use the following information to answer Questions 1 and 2. The perfectly competitive market for kitchen knives is at a short-run equilibrium with P = $89 and Q = 8370. Firms in the industry are perfectly competitive, with g3 – 5q? +17g+ 550. 1. What is the profit-maximizing level of output for each firm in the short run? Your answer should contain only numbers.
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- Refer to the graph of a perfectly competitive market. How many units will the firm choose to sell, and at what price? In the short term, what will be the total revenue, total cost, and total profit of the firm? If at some point in the future the market price fell below $6 (for example where Point A is) what would the firm do?Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $30.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) At this level of output, profit will be $. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.) Peach growers will earn positive economic profit in the short run at any market price above $ per box. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24 20 16- 12- 8 4- 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) ▬▬ ATC 90 100 QThere are 80 perfectly competitive firms producing love letters, q. Each firm's cost function is C(q) = 4 + 4q². Market demand for love letters is Qp 240 - 5P. Use this information to answer questions #20 and #21. = 20. What is the short-run market equilibrium price for love letters? a. P = $8 b. P = $10 c. P = $16 d. P = $18.50 e. P = $24 21. What will happen to the number of firms selling love letters in the long-run? a. The number of firms in this market will decrease. b. The number of firms in this market will increase. C. The number of firms in this market will remain the same, but the market price will increase. d. The number of firms in this market will remain the same, but the market price will decrease. e. It is not possible to say what will happen to the number of firms without more information.
- Shazam, a maker of magic wands, is selling in a purely competitive market. Its output is 500 wands, which sell for $10 each. At this level of output, the marginal cost is $10 and the average variable cost is $12. Should the firm increase output, decrease output, or not produce? Explain why?The diagram above represents a perfectly competitive firm that faces a demand curve d. Answer the following questions. Show all calculations. From the diagram, how many units should this firm produce to maximize profit? From the diagram data, calculate the firm’s total profit. Assuming no changes in the costs of production, in the long run how much will this firm produce and at what price? From the diagram, at what price will this firm break even? From the diagram, at what price should this firm shut down?Suppose the shirts industry is perfectly competitive and begins in a long-run equilibrium. (a) Pluto Company invents a new production process that reduces the production cost. What happens to Pluto Company’s profits and the price of shirts in the short run when Pluto Company’s patent prevents other firms from using the new technology? (b) What happens in the long run when the patent expires and other firms are free to use the technology?
- If a firm's total revenue is $100, it's total cost is $130, and its total fixed cost is $40. Should the firm stay in business? Explain. How does a firm in perfect competition determine its outputs to produce? Why will the firm not produce this level of output? Explain.Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $28.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24- 20- 16- 12- 8- 4- 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) MC ATC 90 100 oo QQUESTION 10 Tony sells pet collars at the Sunday markets. Assume the market for pet collars is perfectly competitive. Tony's profit maximising output is 34 collars. At this profit-maximising output level, Tony's average total cost is $4.20 per collar. His minimum average variable cost is $3.10 per collar. The market price is $5.40 per collar. Answer the following questions: (use a negative value if a loss). Answer in dollars, rounded to two a. Tony's economic profit or loss is decimal places (ie: to the nearest cent). b. State whether the following statement is true or false: "Tony's marginal cost is $4.20 per collar." Type T for true, or F for false c. At the current market price, should Tony shut down? Type Y for Yes, or N for No
- Suppose that the price of corn, a crop produced in a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, increased 208% last year as demand for corn‑based ethanol fuel increased. What do you expect to happen in the long run for the corn industry given this recent success? A. The price per bushel of corn will continue to increase, yielding higher profits. Thus, more firms will enter the market indefinitely. B. Profits will become negative due to overfarming, which will result in the corn farming industry going under. C. Profits will be equal to zero. D. None of the above. Suppose the firms in the market for bacon, also a perfectly (or purely) competitive industry, experienced losses last quarter due to people becoming increasingly concerned about how high-fat diets negatively impact health. What do you expect to happen in the long run for the bacon industry? A. Seeing this as an opportunity to monopolize a fledging industry, firms will enter the industry, shifting…The following attached graph represents the situation of Sindbad’s caps, a firm selling caps in the perfectly competitive caps industry. QUESTION 1 How much output should Sindbad produce to maximize his profit, if the market price is equal to $11? How much profit (loss) will he earn? Indicate the profit (loss) area on the graph. Suppose Sindbad decides to shut down. What would his loss be?The graph shows the demand curve (D), average total cost curve (ATC), average variable cost curve (AVC), and the 90 - marginal cost curve (MC) for a perfectly (or purely) 80 - competitive firm. D= MR 70- Assuming that this firm maximizes profit, what is this firm's profit? 60 - ATC 50 AVC profit: $ 40 40- 30- MC 20 - 10- 40 10 20 30 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity Price and cost ($)