Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 ATC(Q) +;Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) = ;Q, and marginal cost is equal to %3D 2 MC(Q) = Q. %3D 40 1 Suppose that demand for ice cream cones is given by P' 3 × Qº. %3D 300 How many firms will operate in the market for ice cream in a long run equilibrium?
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- A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has patented a newprocess for making widgets. The new process lowers the firm’saverage cost, meaning that this firm alone (although still aprice taker) can earn real economic profits in the long run. a. If the market price is $20 per widget and the firm’s marginalcost is given by MC=0.4q , where q is the dailywidget production for the firm, how many widgets willthe firm produce? b. Suppose a government study has found that the firm’snew process is polluting the air and estimates the socialmarginal cost of widget production by this firm to be. If the market price is still $20, what is thesocially optimal level of production for the firm? Whatshould be the rate of a government-imposed excise tax tobring about this optimal level of production? c. Graph your results.1. Emad is a lettuce supplier in a perfectly competitive lettuce market in Kuwait. If the demand for lettuce in Kuwait is given by: Qo = 40,000 – 10,000P, Where Q is the quantity of lettuce boxes and P is the price of a lettuce box. In the short-run, Emad's has the following total cost function for his production of lettuce: TCimad = 0.25Q +Q +3 Assume that Emad is one of 1000 sellers in the Kuwaiti lettuce market with identical costs. Answer the following questions: e. wnat is tne market suppiy tunction in the short-run? 1. What is the short-run equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in this market? g. Draw a rough sketch of the market demand and supply functions, showing the optimal point and all intersections with the horizontal and vertical axes. h. What is the demand function for Emad's lettuce in the short-run?Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 1 ATC(Q) +;Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) =÷Q, and marginal cost is equal to 2 MC(Q) = Q. a.) Give a formula for the typical ice cream producer's average fixed cost AFC(Q). What is the typical ice cream producer's total fixed cost?
- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average total cost at that quantity? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with…Suppose that a latte can only be produced by using exactly 1 ounce of espresso (E) and 3 ounces of milk (M). What is the firm's cost function if the price of espresso is 0.50 per ounce and the price of milk is 0.10 per ounce? a. C = 4q b. C = 0.8q c. C = 0.4q d. C = 160q e. C = 80qConsider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 1 ATC(Q) +÷Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) =;Q, and marginal cost is equal to 2 MC(Q) = Q. Now, suppose that a new scientific study comes out that shows that soil pollution from rock salt (a key input for making ice cream) is extremely hazardous to human health. In response, the government decides to impose harsh re-zoning restrictions on any land once used for making ice cream. This reduces the market rent for land used to make ice cream, which in turn lowers the opportunity cost of operating an ice cream factory. This reduction in the opportunity cost of capital causes the total fixed cost of ice cream production to fall to 32, but there is no change to variable cost. Give formulas for the typical ice cream producer's new average total cost curve ATC(Q) and marginal cost curve MC(Q).
- The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for snapback hats. COSTS (Dollars) 100 100 80 90 80 20 70 70 HD 50 40 30 20 0 11 D 10 O MC Price (Dollars per snapback) 15 15 20 25 55 70 85 201 ATC 0 D AVC O 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of snapbacks) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of snapbacks for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero snapbacks and the profit-maximizing quantity of snapbacks.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. □ Quantity (Snapbacks) BO 100 ▼ On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to…Consider a perfectly competitive market for wheat in New York City. There are 130 firms in the industry, each of which has the cost curves shown on the following graph: 100 90 MC 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 AVC 20 10 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) COST(Cents per bushel)The following graph shows the marginal cost curve for Oiram-46, a competitive firm producing magic hats. Suppose that currently, the prevailing market price is $1.50 per magic hat. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Oiram-46's price line. Then use the grey points (star symbol) to indicate the profit maximizing quantity of output produced by Oiram-46. TOTAL COST (Dollars) he 12 11 10 a 8 N 3 2 1 0 + Oiram-46 7 0 MC + H 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit-maximizing quantity is Demand Profit maximizing quantity ? magic hats, average revenue is $ and marginal revenue is
- Refer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.Farmer Jones grows apples. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing apples for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right Assume the market for apples is perfectly competitive 40- According to the graph, farmer Jones will eam profit (positive economic profit as opposed to losses) at any market price above $ 10 per box. (Enter a numeric response using an integer) Assume that the market price specifically is $24 per box Iffarmer Jones produces the profit maximizing quantity, what will be her profit? S 36- To more easily identify the price and quantity, click on the graph to the nght, and then adjust the slider to change the price and quantity Each increment will increase the prce by $2. 32- MC 28- 24- 20- 16- ATC 12- 8- 4- :46 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of Apples (boxes per month) Price and cost (dollars per box)The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs MC ($) Quantity of Ear Buds 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2.00 2.45 3.55 4.00 5.50 5.98 8.52 pairs ATC ($) 2.00 2.00 2.15 2.50 2.80 3.25 3.64 4.25 Check my work Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…