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- endocrine hormones regulate the activities of tissue far from the tissue that secretes them - TRUE OR FALSE? Don't plagarism-answerHormone release and regulation is a complex interplay of control systems, feedback pathways and the concentration of circulating substances. Demonstrate your understanding of how negative feedback systems work by considering what would happen if the usual mechanisms no longer applied. You may like to think about an ectopic source of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), as secreted from a small cell carcinoma of the lung, as an example. In your explanation of how negative feedback systems can be derailed, describe how hormone/s released from the target endocrine organ usually regulate the feedback loop.Which of the followings is correct about water-soluble hormones?A. They have to be carried by a carrier protein while being in circulationB. Their effect persists for daysC. They bind to regulatory elements in the DNAD. They diffuse easily through the cell membrane.E. They induce the production of short-lived metabolites.
- Patient who are suffering from thyrotoxicosis symptoms of vegeto- asthenic syndrome was revealed. The histological appearance of a thyroid gland being stimulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) would show which of the following? Columnar-shaped follicular cells Decreased numbers of follicular cells An abundance of colloid in the lumen of the follicle Increased numbers of parafollicular cells O Decreased numbers of parafollicular capillariesAn endocrinal gland with parenchyma consisting of epithelium and neural tissue is under morphological examination. Epithelial trabecules have two types of cells: chromophilic and chromophobic. Identify this organ: O Hypothalamus O Adrenal glands O Thyroid gland O Hypophysis O Parathyroid glandSecretory cells of the mucous membrane of the mucosal layer of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) are classified as ___ cells if they secrete fluids and enzymes into the lumen and ___ cells if they release hormones into the bloodstream. Group of answer choices exocrine : endocrine endocrine : absorptive endocrine : exocrine exocrine : absorptive
- Explain how adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) is synthesized from pro-opiomelanocortin. Nucleus Mitochondrion Golgi Cat Secretory vesicles Ca++ RER Synthesis Packaging Prohormone Storage Hormone Secretion Preprohormone Hormone Prohormone HormoneSome cancer cells release their own grown hormone rather than relying on growth hor- mones from elsewhere in the host organism. Which of the following describes the type of cell communication used by these cancer cells to promote their continued division? A juxtacrine signaling B с D endocrine signaling paracrine signaling autocrine signalingAn area called the diencephalon includes the thalamus, which serves as an integrating center for sensory input. Immediately below it, is the _8__ which is critically important for helping us maintain homeostasis. The pituitary gland, which is sometimes referred to as the “master gland” of the endocrine system attaches to this structure by a stalk-like connection, but it is not visible in the specimen we’re looking at.
- Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland fails to produce adequate amounts crucial hormones. In the early stages, persons suffering from this condition may be asymptomatic. However, chronic hypothyroidism may show signs of paleness. Please explain the physiological reasons for this symptomatology.On the histological section of one of the endocrine glands visible rounded structures of various sizes, the wall of which is formed by a single layer of epithelial cells on the basement membrane, inside these structures contain a homogeneous noncellular mass. What is this gland? Pancreatic gland O back pituitary gland Thyroid gland Adrenal gland, cortical substance anterior part of the pituitary glandStructurally, what kinds of hormones are released fromthe anterior pituitary gland? Do these hormones bind toplasma proteins? How long is their half-life, and how dothey activate their target tissues?