If fatty acids are a more efficient storehouse of energy than glucose or glycogen, why aren't they used immediately to drive muscle contraction?
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If fatty acids are a more efficient storehouse of energy than glucose or glycogen, why aren't they used immediately to drive muscle contraction?
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- What would be the ATP yield per molecule of glucose in the muscle if glycogen were the source of the glucose?What is the sole source of energy used by the body for muscle contraction? Where does the chemical importance lie in this molecule? Explain your answer by reviewing the process of ATP hydrolysis.As early as the 1930s, it was known that frog muscles could still contract when glycolysis was inhibited. Where did the ATP come from to drive these contractions?
- How does glucose moves into a human skeletal cell?Muscle protein, fat, and glycogen are all reservoirs of energy. In what order are they used during a prolonged fast?High-energy electrons from glucose are usedto drive ATP synthesis in aerobic respiration. How did these electrons become so energetic?
- How many ATPs can be produced from one molecule of glucose anaerobically? Aerobically?If you find a patient who seems too fatigue very easily after exercise. You take a sample of their muscle tissue and run a genetics test. You find that they have a mutation in the gene that encodes for triose phosphate isomerase. Explain how this causes extreme fatigue after exercise.How many ATP molecules can be made from glucose in brain and heart tissue, respectively?
- Order the following sources of energy (from first used to last used) when muscles are called upon to do extensive work:(a) Fatty acids from triacylglycerols(b) ATP(c) Glycogen(d) Creatine phosphate(e) GlucoseSome weight lifters like to consume various products containing creatine phosphate. Why would this be useful? Why would weight lifters benefit more than marathon runners from creatine phosphate?Having been carried from adipose tissue in the bloodstream, fatty acids are taken into muscle by transporters such as____________