The SCAM data for positions V51C and Y96C are different to the other datasets. Describe how the data for these positions are different to the other positions. In each case, explain what the structural basis of these differences may be.
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The SCAM data for positions V51C and Y96C are different to the other datasets. Describe how the data for these positions are different to the other positions. In each case, explain what the structural basis of these differences may be.
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- Sars-CoV-2 spike protein: VGIYLQKTSDHRPEFALAMN What is its isoelectric point of this peptide?Give typed full explanation Bradykinin is a plasma peptide and a potent vasodilator. It is derived from a large precursor called kininogen. Bradykinin has the following structure: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Which amino acids in bradykinin have reactive functional groups in their side chains? What are these reactive functional groups? What does the name "kininogen" indicate?Crystal structures exist for three neurokinin-1 (NK1) ligand complexes with the following pdb codes (6hll, 6hlo,6hlp). State which is the highest quality crystal structure indicating the criteria you used to evaluate this.
- Please help! Sketch a titration curve of the peptide Ala-Tyr-Gln-Met-Asp-His from pH=0 to 14 up to 5 equivalnets of KOH (Please type answer)Understanding the Relevance of Chaperones in Protein Folding Protein molecules, like all molecules, can be characterized in terms of general properties such as size, shape, charge, solubility/hydrophobicity. Consider the influence of each of these general features on the likelihood of whether folding of a particular protein will require chaperone assistance or not. Be specific regarding just Hsp7O chaperones or Hsp7O chaperones and Hsp60 chaperonins.THOUGHT QUESTION Imagine we identify a gene that is directly responsible for the effects of vasopressin on male mammals, including humans-we will call it trust1-that leads to the production of a vasopressin receptor in the brain, which we will call TRUST1. There are different versions of trust1, all of which lead to different levels of the behavior associated with this neuropeptide on male behavior. Give some examples where it would be a good idea to know a particular males genotype-that is, which of the trust1 genes he has. Give an example of when you think science has gone too far and this information should not be known.
- Problem: From the following information determine the amino acid sequence of a peptide. N-terminal Edman gives PTH-Alanine C terminal carboxypeptidase treatment, no observable reaction Trypsin cleavage gives three products Arg Peptide containing Ala, Lys Peptide containing Asp, Met, Phe, Pro Mild Chymotrypsin cleavage gives 2 peptides Peptide containing Asp, Pro Peptide containing Ala, Arg, Lys, Met, Phe CNBr cleavage gives 2 peptides Peptide containing Ala, Arg, Lys and homoserine Peptide containing Asp, Phe, Pro You must supply the answer as the 3-letter amino acid sequence from N-terminus to C-terminus in the form (you must use dashes, not spaces between the amino acids) Met-Thr-Glu-Trp1CFD CALCIUM-FREE CALMODULIN How long is the protein’s primary sequence?Does this protein have any secondary, tertiary and/or quaternary structures present?Are there any molecular additions to this protein that are not amino acPurification of a new unknown protein that you isolated from tissue and Assume that you have reached the following data during the characterization; Gel filtration: Gel filtration in protein native conformation When chromatographed, it has a molecular weight of 240000 daltons (240 kDa) is detected to be around. Gel filtration: The same protein is first denatured with 6 M guanidinium hydrochloride subjected to gel filtration chromatography again under denatured conditions. is retained, and the only column from the column with a molecular weight of about 60000 daltons (60 kDa) a protein is obtained. SDS-PAGE: Protein finally SDS-PAGE in the presence of beta-mercaptoethanol (Sodium dodecyl-sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) analysis being held. As a result of SDS-PAGE analysis, their weight in the gel is approximately 40000 daltons. Two protein bands corresponding to (40 kDa) and 20000 daltons (20 kDa) is observed. In the light of these findings, the quaternary/quaternary…
- Problem: From the following information determine the amino acid sequence of a peptide. N-terminal Edman gives PTH-Alanine C terminal carboxypeptidase treatment, no observable reaction Trypsin cleavage gives three products Arg Peptide containing Ala, Lys Peptide containing Asp, Met, Phe, Pro Mild Chymotrypsin cleavage gives 2 peptides Peptide containing Asp, Pro Peptide containing Ala, Arg, Lys, Met, Phe CNBr cleavage gives 2 peptide Peptide containing Ala, Arg, Lys and homoserine Peptide containing Asp, Phe, Pro You must supply the answer as the 3-letter amino acid sequence from N-terminus to C-terminus in the form (you must use dashes, not spaces between the amino acids)Crystal structures exist for three neurokinin-1 (NK1) ligand complexes with the following pdb codes (6hll, 6hlo, 6hlp) For each of the three crystal structures identify four amino acids in the NK1 binding site that contact the ligand indicating both the residue type in three letter code and the residue number. One of the chose amino acids should form a hydrogen binding interaction to the ligand, state which functional group the amino acid utilises in each caseplease help explain Influenza A virus M2 protein triggers mitochondrial DNA-mediated antiviral immune responses Cytosolic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) activates cGAS-mediated antiviral immune responses, but the mechanism by which RNA viruses stimulate mtDNA release remains unknown. Here we show that viroporin activity of influenza virus M2 or encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) 2B protein triggers translocation of mtDNA into the cytosol in a MAVS-dependent manner. Although influenza virus-induced cytosolic mtDNA stimulates cGAS- and DDX41- dependent innate immune responses, the nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza virus associates with mtDNA to evade the STING-dependent antiviral immunity. The STINGdependent antiviral signaling is amplified in neighboring cells through gap junctions. In addition, we find that STING-dependent recognition of influenza virus is essential for limiting virus replication in vivo. Our results show a mechanism by which influenza virus stimulates mtDNA release…