the net heat input
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- Q1-A shielded metal arc welding operation is performed on steel at E = 30 volts and I = 225 amps. The heat transfer efficiency fi= 0.85 and melting efficiency f₂=0.75. The unit melting energy for steel Um = 10.2 J/mm3. Solve for: (a) the rate of heat generation at the weld and (b) the volume rate of metal weldedQUESTION 1 In an arc welding operation, a groove weld has a cross-sectional area=0.055 in² and is 24 in long. (Round your final answers to 1 decimal place) (a) What quantity of heat (in Btu) is required to accomplish the weld, if the metal to be welded is aluminum? Btu (b) How much heat must be generated at the welding source, if the heat transfer factor = 90% and the melting factor = 60%? H= BtuA continuous fillet wild is used to weld two pieces of 7.0-mm-thick austenitic stainless steel plate in an arc-welding operation. The plates are joined at a 90° angle using an inside fillet corner joint. The velocity of the welding head is 6 mm/sec. Assume the cross section of the weld bead approximates a right angle isosceles triangle (a right triangle with the two legs and their corresponding angles equal) with a leg length of 4.5 mm. The length of the weld = 230 mm. The melting factor of the setup = 0.65, the heat transfer factor = 0.90, and the Tm for austenitic stainless steel = 1670°K. Determine (a) The amount of heat (in joules) required to melt the volume of metal in (b) The heat that , (c) The rate of heat generation required at the welding source to accomplish the weld this weld (filler metal plus base metal) must be generated at the heat source
- A gas tungsten arc welding operation is performed using a current 550 A and arc voltage of 30 V at a welding speed 5 mm/s. Assuming that the arc efficiency is 70 %. Determine the net heat input per unit length of the weld.It is desired to determine the cost of the submerged arc welding operation in the preceding problem, including electric power cost but excluding work material costs. Power during arc-on time = 9,000 W, and cost of electricity = $0.15/kWH. The labor cost rate = $33.00/hr and the SAW equipment cost = $20.00/hr (including applicable overheads). The cost of each spool of electrode wire = $50.00. The cost of granular flux used in each cycle = $2.00. What is the welding cost of each completed tube?During a TIG welding process, the arc current and arc voltage were 50 A and 60 V, respectively, when in the welding speed was 150 mm/min. In another process, the TIG welding is carried out at a welding speed of 120 mm/min at the same arc voltage and heat input to the material so that weld quality remains the same. The welding current (in A) for this process is
- A GTAW operation is performed on low carbon steel, whose unit melting energy is 10.3 J/mm3. The welding voltage is 22 volts and the current is 135 amps. The heat transfer factor is 0.7 and the melting factor is 0.65. If filler metal wire of 3.5 mm diameter is added to the operation, the final weld bead is composed of 60% volume of filler and 40% volume base metal. If the travel speed in the operation is 5 mm/sec, determine (a) cross-sectional area of the weld bead, and (b) the feed rate (mm/sec) at which the filler wire must be supplied.A resistance spot-welding operation is performed on two pieces of 1.5 mm thick sheet steel using 12000 amps current for a duration of 0.20 second. The electrodes are 6 mm in diameter at the contacting surfaces. Resistance is assumed to be 0.0001 ohms and the resulting weld nugget is 6 mm in diameter and 2.5 mm thick. The unit melting energy for the metal is 12 Jmm³. What portion of heat generated was used to form the weld?Calculate the heat input during the arc welding process, if the voltage is 33 volts, current is 115 amperes, the length of the weld is 88mm and the time to complete the weld 34 secs.
- An axially-loaded welded angular connection is shown SD-002 . The angular section 150 x 100 x 10 mm having an area of 2400 mm? is welded to a gusset plate having a thickness of 10 mm. All steel is A 36 (Fy = 248 MPa, Fu = 400 MPa) and E (70) electrodes (Fu = 484 MPa) is used. Using the shielded metal-arc welding process. Compute the value of "a" if T = 500 kN. (Please do not round-off to whole number the required thickness, use the exact (2 decimal) value.) 150 mm SD-002An RSW operation is used to join two pieces of sheet steel having a unit melting energy of 8369.85 J/cm3. The sheet steel has a thickness of 0.3125 cm. The weld duration will be set at 0.25 sec with a current of 11,000 amp. Based on the electrode diameter, the weld nugget will have a diameter of 0.75 cm. Experience has shown that 40% of the supplied heat melts the nugget and the rest is dissipated by the metal. If the electrical resistance between the surfaces is 130 micro-ohms, what is the thickness of the weld nugget assuming it has a uniform thickness?A shielded metal arc-welding operation is performed on austenitic stainless steel at a voltage = 25 volts and a current = 200 A. The heat transfer factor = 0.92, and the melting factor = 0.60. The unit melting energy of medium-carbon steel is 137 Btu/in3. Determine the (a) power in the operation, (b) rate of heat generation at the weld and (c) volume rate of metal welded.