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- Name examples of each of these functions of the liver: 1) endocrine 2) hematologic 3) deactivation of a medicationA client with stomach cancer will receive nutrition via a tube that bypasses the stomach and goes directly into the jejunum. The nurse recognizes that the diet will need to be changed in which of the following ways? Question 28 options: a) Dietary protein will need to come from plant sources due to limited absorption b) The feed will contain di- and tri-peptides rather than whole proteins c) Proteins will require emulsification d) Conditionally essential amino acids will need to be added to the feedatch the reasons with the situations indicated below: A) The epiglottis failed to close the trachea B) Peristaltic movement in the esophagus become slow C) Fats, proteins and cellulose are the hardest to digest D) Lower esophageal sphincter did not contract E) Undigested food stays too long in the large intestine 16. Always constipated. 17. Most likely happened when a person chocked while eating. 18. Cause of heart burn or pain in the chest but not related to the heart. 19. Happens when you swallow and you feel the bolus is stuck in the chest. 20. Reason why the food expelled when you vomit an hour after eating is just meat or vegetables, no rice or bread.
- 6. a)List the four stages involved in digestion. b)List the four blood components, and the function of each one. c)What is the dierence between arteries and veins? d)What is(are) the health risk(s) associated with eating too much processed foods that are low in fiber?IV. Match the reasons with the situations indicated below: A) The epiglottis failed to close the trachea B) Peristaltic movement in the esophagus become slow C) Fats, proteins and cellulose are the hardest to digest D) Lower esophageal sphincter did not contract E) Undigested food stays too long in the large intestine 16. Always constipated. 17. Most likely happened when a person chocked while eating. 18. Cause of heart burn or pain in the chest but not related to the heart. 19. Happens when you swallow and you feel the bolus is stuck in the chest. 20. Reason why the food expelled when you vomit an hour after eating is just meat or vegetables, no rice or bread.Identify number 1 in the image below: A) hepatic flexure B) splenic flexure C) descending colon D) cecum ( explain well with proper address )
- State the importance of each of the following accessory structures of the digestive tract:a) Liver: b) Pancreas: c) Gallbladder:During an operation for carcinoma of the hepatic flexure of the colon, an unexpected discontinuous 3. cm metastasis is discovered in the edge of the right lobe of the liver. The surgeon should() A) Teminate the operation ,screen the patient for evidence of other metastases,and plan further therapy after the reevaluation B) Perform a right hemicolectomy and a right hepatic lobectomy C) Perform a right hemicolectomy and a wedge resection of the metastasis D) Perform a cecostomy and schedule reoperation after a course of systemic chemotherapy E) Perform local resection of the primary colon cancer and plan radiation therapy for the lesion on the liverWhat are potential complications of acute pancreatitis? Question 11 options: a) Hypercalcemia, steatorrhea, and pancreatic cancer b) Pseudocyst, portal hypertension, and splenomegaly c) Aphasia, malnutrition, and fistula development d) Obstructive jaundice, GI bleed, and shock
- Peristalsis in the digestive system is caused by the _____. a) contraction of smooth muscle layers b) action of digestive enzymes c) closing of the epiglottis d) stretching of the salivary glands2) What are the actual physical modifications to the gastrointestinal tract when the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure is performed? a) The capacity of the stomach is surgically decreased to about one cup volume b) A portion of the upper small intestine is disconnected from the GI tract c) The Roux gland is disconnected from the GI tract d) The ileum is removed e) All of the above are true f) Only a and b are correct1) Why does the procedure (Gastric-bypass) result in weight loss? a) The patient "feels full" much more quickly - it is actually uncomfortable to eat too much. b) Some of the absorptive area of the small intestine is bypassed, so fewer calories are absorbed c) The reconnection of ducts from the pancreas and the bile duct allows for secretion of some digestive enzymes that are necessary for complete breakdown of food d) The procedure decreases the peristaltic capability of the lower intestine e) All of the above are true f) Choices a and b are correct
