The data in the table below shows the income of some random people in Massachusetts. If these were the only people in Massachusetts what is the average (absolute) difference in income among all the pairs? nаme Pre-tax income Mayor Wu $20 Tom Brady $120 Matt Damon $60 QUESTION 12 (continued) What is the Gini coefficient for Massachusetts?
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- Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the low-wage labor market and one for the high-wage labor market, explain how information technology can increase income inequality if it is a complement to high-income workers like salespeople and managers, but a substitute for low-come workers like file clerks and telephone receptionists.Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for the United Kingdom in 1979 and 1991. Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. How did inequality in the United Kingdom shift over this time period? How can you see the patterns in the quintiles in the Lorenz curves?How is the poverty rate calculated?
- Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the low-wage labor market and one for the high-wage labor market, explain how a program that increased educational levels for a substantial number of low-skill workers could reduce inflame inequality.Explain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty. Hint: Look at the Clear It Up 'How do governments measure poverty in low-income countries?' and compare to Table 15.5.A5 South Africa's top 10% of earners contribute almost half of all revenue, and the richest 10% of its residents holds 85.6% of net wealth, according to the OECD, which sees scope for the tax system to be used more to reduce inequality. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORREC A. South African 's bottom 90%of income earners contribute allof to the revenu B. South Africa's income inequality levels are very hig C. South Africa' s income inequality levels are very lo D. South Africa's income contribution is equalwheT
- Mustafa earns 72,000 TRY in a year. Assume that he has 8,000 TRY tax exemption. The following figure shows the marginal tax rates for different income intervals.a) Calculate total tax payments of Mustafa.b) Calculate average tax rate for Mustafa.The data in the table below shows the income of some random people in Massachusetts. If these were the only people in Massachusetts what is the average (absolute) difference in income among all the pairs? nаme Pre-tax income Mayor Wu $20 Tom Brady $120 Matt Damon $60Suppose there is an economy where 80 percent ofpeople earn more than their parents and 40 percentend up in a different income quintile than theirparents. What measure of the income distributiondoes the first statistic tell you about? What aboutthe second?
- A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the economy? Would it increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer. (Hint: does the marginal utility of income diminish as one earns more?)A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or decrease the share of income held by the top quintile? Would this transfer increase or decrease the share of income held by the bottom quintile? Would this have any effect on the 2nd quintile? The 3rd? The 4th? Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the…A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 If $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner, would that increase or decrease the share of income held by the top quintile? Would this transfer increase or decrease the share of income held by the bottom quintile? Would this have any effect on the 2nd quintile? The 3rd? The 4th? Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to the overall utility of the…