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- Consider the following table with individuals in a country and their incomes: Individuals Income 1 15 30 4 45 55 6 70 7 85 8. 100 115 10 130 Total 650 O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 3.5. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 7.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 4.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 6.5.Qn 1. According to the News Wire “Inequality,” what is the average per capita income innations where the highest-income decile gets (a) over 45 percent of totalincome? (b) less than 30 percent of total income?6. omi Instructions: Use the interactive tool to plot Lorenz curves for the information in the table. Chack my Quintile of 1st Population Quintile's % of Income, Croatia, 2000 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 8 13 17 22 40 Quintile's % of Income, Croatia, 2010 14 18 22 37 es Quintile's % of Income, United States, 2010 5 10 14 20 51 United States data from the Congresslonal Budget Office at CBO.gov. Before-tax Income, rounded to whole %s. Data for other countries from WorldBank.org, rounded to whole %s. Report your answers to two decimal places. According to these data, the Gini coefficient for Croatia in 2000 is
- SLO-4.1. The amount of money people have to spend after buying necessities such as food, clothing and housing is Osavings Odiscretionary income Onet income Ogross incomeWhat is the approximate Gini coefficient associated with the following income distribution? Household Percentile 0.23 0.08 0.68 0.48 0.13 20th 40th 60th 80th 100th Share of Income 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.25 0.40 Cumulative Share of Income 0.05 0.15 0.35 0.60 1.00overty and Income Distribution in America: How Do We Measure Income Distribution ? Year Lowest Quintile | to 20% 60% 80% Тор 5% 40% to to to 40% 60% 80% 100% 1967 4.0 1970 4.1 1975 4.3 1980 4.2 1985 3.9 1990 3.8 1995 3.7 2000 3.6 2005 3.4 2010 |3.3 2013 3.2 10.8 10.8 17.3 24.2 43.6 17.2 17.4 24.5 43.3 16.6 10.4 17.0 24.7 43.6 16.5 16.5 17.6 10.2 16.8 24.7 44.1 9.8 16.2 24.4 45.6 9.6 15.9 24.0 46.6 18.5 9.1 15,2 23.3 48.7 21.0 8.9 14.8 23.0 49.8 22.1 22.2 23.0 23.4 50.4 8.6 8.5 14.6 14.6 50.3 21.3 8.4 14.4 23.0 51 22.2 O4:45/ 11:42 YouTube Q E: CC LJ Is increased income inequality a natural outcome of the a capitalist system? Select one: a. Yes b. No
- Suppose there is an economy where 80 percent ofpeople earn more than their parents and 40 percentend up in a different income quintile than theirparents. What measure of the income distributiondoes the first statistic tell you about? What aboutthe second?Instructions: Use the interactive tool to plot Lorenz curves for the information in the table. Quintile 1st % of Income, United States, 5 2010 % of Income, Bangladesh, 2010 9 2nd 10 13 3rd 14 16 United States data from Census.gov, before-tax income, rounded to 1/100ths. Data for Bangladesh from WorldBank.org, rounded to 1/100ths. 4th 20 21 5th 51 41 Report your answers to two decimal places. According to these data, the Gini coefficient for the United States in 2010 is The Gini coefficient for Bangladesh in 2010 is These data indicate that in 2010, income inequality is (Click to select) in the United States compared to Bangladesh.Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries provides recent data from the World Bank on the distribution of income in four countries. Percent income top quintile Percent income middle three quintiles combined O Bangladesh. Costa Rica. Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries Bangladesh El Salvador 41.4% 46.4% O Mexico. 50.0% 47.7% 8.6% Percent income bottom quintile Based on the data, the country with the distribution of income that is closest to equal is: El Salvador. Mexico 50.1% 5.9% 44.2% Costa Rica 54.0% 5.7% 41.8% 4.2%
- Use the data from the table below to construct a Lorenz curve. Income Shares in the United States Lowest 20% Second Lowest 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% 5.2 10.3 15.3 22.4 46.9(c) Draw the Lorenz curve.A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Complete the table. Income Quintile Share of Income $15,000 Bottom $20,000 $30,000 2nd $30,000 $35,000 3rd $40,000 $45,000 4th $50,000 $55,000 Top $80,000 $4000 is taxed from the top earner and transferred to the lowest earner Would this transfer increase, decrease, or have no effect on income inequality in this group? Redistributing income from the highest earner to the lowest one would reduce the utility of the top earner and increase the utility of the lowest earner. But what would happen to overall utility in the economy? Would it increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer. (Hint: does the marginal utility of income diminish as one earns more?)