stick of length 1 on the x-a

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 32E
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We place a stick of length 1 on the x-axis, from the
origin to the point (1, 0). We cut the stick into three
pieces at random, that is, the abscissas U and V of
the cuts are independent and evenly distributed
over the interval (0, 1). Let L1, L2, L3 be the lengths
of the leftmost piece, the middle piece and the
rightmost piece, respectively
We want to calculate the probability a so that we
can make a triangle with the three pieces 1.
a)
What is the event for which a is the probability?
b)
Express the random variables L1, L2 and L3 as a
function of U and V
c)
To show that
a = 2P (U < V, L1< 1/2, L2 <1/2, L3 <1/2)
d)
Calculate a
Transcribed Image Text:We place a stick of length 1 on the x-axis, from the origin to the point (1, 0). We cut the stick into three pieces at random, that is, the abscissas U and V of the cuts are independent and evenly distributed over the interval (0, 1). Let L1, L2, L3 be the lengths of the leftmost piece, the middle piece and the rightmost piece, respectively We want to calculate the probability a so that we can make a triangle with the three pieces 1. a) What is the event for which a is the probability? b) Express the random variables L1, L2 and L3 as a function of U and V c) To show that a = 2P (U < V, L1< 1/2, L2 <1/2, L3 <1/2) d) Calculate a
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