State one cause of hypomagnesemia.

Q: List the Causes of a Decreased Arterial PO2 (Hypoxic Hypoxia) in Disease?

A: Introduction: The circulatory system consists of the cardiovascular system, pulmonary system, and…

Q: What physiologic compensations are available forchronic hypoxia due to respiratory impairmentand for…

A: Hypoxia It is the condition that describes the state of inadequate oxygen availability at tissue…

Q: Define hypokalemia

A: Potassium is an essential element for our body, it helps in the functioning of our nerves, muscle…

Q: Explain Fluid volume deficit

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: What is hyponatremia ?

A: Electrolytes are substances that are present in the body and they tend to carry an electric charge.…

Q: Define Pyruvic acid?

A: Fermentation is the process to convert sugar into acids, alcohols, or gases. For example, lactic…

Q: State and explain the effect of increased carbondioxide levels on serum pH.

A: The chemical compounds composed of one carbon and two oxygen atom forms the carbon dioxide. It is a…

Q: Define hypoxemia

A: Hypoxemia is the point at which you have low degrees of oxygen in your blood. Hypoxemia can be…

Q: Explain the changes in ventilation in response to an increase in plasma H1 concentration produced by…

A: The lactic acid in the blood is the product of metabolites formed from the lactate system or…

Q: Describe the conditions hyperventilation and hypoventilation?

A: The rate at which breathing occurs is known as respiratory rate. This is controlled and set by the…

Q: What is the common cause of common cause of hypercalcemia?

A: A gland is an organ responsible for secretion and release of specific hormones which has specific…

Q: Define SIADH and discuss the pathophysiology and its impact on hyponatremia

A: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone ADH release (SIADH) is a disorder characterised by…

Q: Define the term hypoxia?

A: Breathing is described as the movement of air between the atmosphere and the lung alveoli. It…

Q: Explain the functional residual capacity (FRC)?

A: The Respiratory System of the human body mainly transports air in and out of the lungs. It also…

Q: Compare the effects of hypocalcemia on skeletalmuscle and cardiac muscle.

A: Calcium is one of the major components which helps in the healthy development of humans as well as…

Q: Q: what are the the causes of hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia?

A: Magnesium acts as cofactor for many enzyme in the body and regulate many chemical reactions in the…

Q: Describe the causes and effects of hypomagnesemia,hypophosphatemia, hypochloremia, and…

A: Hypomagnesemia is the result of malabsorption of magnesium from the diet, which is usually below the…

Q: Explain which is more likely to occur with acutepulmonary edema—hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or…

A: Pulmonary edema Accumulation of fluid in lungs, due to fluid extravasation into lung alveoli and…

Q: Define about β Thalassemia ?

A: Step 1 Human genetic disorders are defects that are caused by a genetic mechanism like mendelian…

Q: List the factors related to hypothermia.

A: Hypothermia is characterized by potential decrease in the body temperature, caused mainly due to…

Q: Explain how measurements of blood PCO2, bicarbonate, and pH are affected by hypoventilation and…

A: Maintenance of pH in the blood depends on the conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate ions…

Q: Under what conditions are hyponatremia (water excess) and hypernatremia (water deficit) likely to…

A: Fluid and electrolytes are the most important part of the human body. They form the major portion of…

Q: Discuss the pathogenesis of hypoxic injury?

A: Pathogenesis It is the process by which a disease or disorder develops. It can include factors which…

Q: hypoglycemia

A: The blood glucose level must be maintained within the narrow limits of 70-100 mg/dl. Levels below…

Q: Explain the meaning of third-spacing.

A: Anatomically human body have different compartments. They are extracellular and intracellular…

Q: Define the term excitotoxicity?

A: The voltage across a cell membrane during the resting stage is known as the resting membrane…

Q: Give one example of chronic respiratory failure, and how that example would alter ABG’s.

A: Chronic respiratory  failure usually happens when the airways that carry air to the lungs become…

Q: Explain what are the Common Causes of Metabolic Acidosis?

A: The metabolic acidosis is state at which there is too much acid in the body fluids .  The symptoms…

Q: Give one example of acute respiratory failure, and how that example would alter ABG’s.

A: Acute respiratory failure occurs when fluid builds up in the air sacs in your lungs , as a result…

Q: Illustrate the hazards of Oxygen therapy in patients with Chronic Hypercapnia and Hypoxemia?

A: Hypercapnia or carbon dioxide retention is a carbon dioxide buildup in your body. Hypoxemia is…

Q: State three possible causes of metabolic acidosis.

A: Acid base disorder It explains the pathological changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide or…

Q: Explain how metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis,respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis…

A: Acid base disturbances Regulation of hydrogen ion is referred to as acid base stability and is…

Q: Define the term hypovolemia?

A: Blood is a biological fluid that is composed of cells i.e. erthryocytes, leucocytes and thrombocytes…

Q: Explain how metabolic acid-base disturbances differ from respiratory acid-base disturbances.

A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of…

Q: Explain the factors affecting plasma Mg

A: Magnesium is the 4th most common cation in the human body, it is an electrolyte required at a normal…

Q: Describe the effects of hyperthermia and hypothermia.

A: In humans, the core body temperature ranges from 95.9°F - 99.5°F or 35.5°C - 37.5°C. Hyperthermia is…

Q: Discuss the causes and signs of hyponatremia andhypernatremia.

A: Electrolytes: These are the minerals. These are mainly present in the blood and also other body…

Q: Compare the manifestations of hyponatremia andhypokalemia.

A: Electrolytes:These are the minerals.These are mainly present in the blood and also other body…