Compare the effects of hypocalcemia on skeletalmuscle and cardiac muscle.

Q: Explain Cardiovascular Changes During Moderate Exercise?

A: The circulatory system provides the link between pneumonic ventilation and oxygen usage at the…

Q: Define hypokalemia

A: Potassium is an essential element for our body, it helps in the functioning of our nerves, muscle…

Q: Explain how inspiration and expiration depend onpressure changes.

A: The change in pressure depends on inspiration and expiration by :

Q: Explain how DIC develops and state two signs ofits development.

A: Generally, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy does not occur as a single disease because most…

Q: Define hypoxemia

A: Hypoxemia is the point at which you have low degrees of oxygen in your blood. Hypoxemia can be…

Q: Define capacitation.

A: Capacitation refers to the change undergone by sperm in the female reproductive tract that enables…

Q: Explain the role of cholesterol and lipoproteins in thedevelopment of atheromas.

A: In the inner layer of the wall of an artery, an abnormal accumulation of material  called atheroma…

Q: Define SIADH and discuss the pathophysiology and its impact on hyponatremia

A: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone ADH release (SIADH) is a disorder characterised by…

Q: Write the summary of cardiovascular changes during mild upright exercise like jogging?

A: Cardiovascular system involves the heart and the blood vessels.

Q: Explain how valvular damage due to rheumatic fever maybe asymptomatic until increased exercise or…

A: Rheumatic fever is a systemic disease. It is caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal…

Q: Differentiate the classes of hypovolemic shock

A: Insufficient perfusion or supply of substrates to the tissues, that are required for aerobic…

Q: What are the indications and contraindications of oxygen therapy?

A: Oxygen therapy is known as supplemental oxygen. This delivers oxygen gas for us to breathe from…

Q: Explain the cause of Severe spasm ?

A: The majority of animals consist of a soft tissue called “muscles”. They are accountable for…

Q: Explain the development and possible effects of essentialhypertension.

A: Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Normally the blood exerts some amount of…

Q: What are some possible causes of hypoxemia?

A: Hypoxemia is the condition where the low level of oxygen is present in the cells and tissues.

Q: Name the condition that can increase intrapleural pressure and can result in lungs collapse

A: Pneumothorax is the condition in which the increased intrapleural pressure could result in lung…

Q: Describe two cultural responses (non-biological) that are used to treat hypoxia

A: Hypoxia is a tissue condition which is caused due to less oxygen saturation in surroundings. Because…

Q: Compare the effects of hypocalcemia on cardiac andskeletal muscle and explain the rationale for…

A: Muscles are involved in the voluntary and involuntary movements happening in the human body. Muscles…

Q: Identify the factors to assess when a patient is in restraints ?

A: Restraints are used to limit or control the voluntary actions of the individual. This is also done…

Q: Discuss the pathogenesis of hypoxic injury?

A: Pathogenesis It is the process by which a disease or disorder develops. It can include factors which…

Q: hypoglycemia

A: The blood glucose level must be maintained within the narrow limits of 70-100 mg/dl. Levels below…

Q: Compare the factors contributing to infant respiratorydistress syndrome and ARDS.

A: Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome or Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) is a breathing…

Q: Define the terms hypervitaminosis and avitaminosis.

A: Introduction: Vitamins might be viewed as a natural molecule needed in the eating routine in modest…

Q: What is the most severe complication of hyponatremia?

A: Introduction  A low blood sodium level, or hyponatremia, is linked to a number of issues. Because…

Q: State one cause of hypomagnesemia.

A: Health refers to the well-being of a person. The nutritional status of a person is important in…

Q: How does hypothermia affect cell metabolism and oxygenrequirements of the brain?

A: This condition progressively depresses the CNS. As the core temperature drops in a linear fashion…

Q: Introduction about fainting and heat stroke

A: Heatstroke can be defined as a condition where the body temperature is raised to a level where its…

Q: Discuss the importance of atresia.

A: Atresia is a condition in which a body opening or passage is closed or lacking (typically…

Q: Define Henry’s law

A: Henry's law The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of…

Q: Describe the mechanisms that result in decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues in MODS.

A: Multiple organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is defined as the physiological abnormality that causes…

Q: What are the causes of orthostatic hypotension?

A: Orthostatic hypotension is a form of low blood pressure that comes when standing after sitting or…

Q: Explain the rationale that links hypertension to excess fructose consumption.

A: Blood pressure is the force that drives blood circulation to the walls of the arteries and other…

Q: Define the four main types of tissue hypoxia?

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that is composed of a pigment called hemoglobin, which carries…

Q: Explain the signs of anemia that indicate compensationfor hypoxia is occurring.

A: Anemia: A disease condition that arises because of a deficiency of healthy red blood cells. This…

Q: Define the term Hypoventilation?

A: Ventilation is a term used to describe an alternative to breathing. The method through which air…

Q: Explain the significance of metabolic syndrome in thedevelopment of cardiovascular disease.

A: Metabolic syndrome is not a disorder in itself but is a cluster of multiple conditions that together…

Q: What is chronic rate?

A: Chronic is a term for something that occurs very often and continuously. For example, a disease that…

Q: What factors lead to increased compliance?

A: Compliance is defined as change in volume by per unit change in pressure

Q: Explain the factors that interfere with oxygenation of theblood in patients with emphysema.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…