Select all that are true with respect to the adjusted present value (APV) DCF methodology. Group of answer choices It is sometimes called the “divide and conquer” method because it breaks the valuation into multiple components. For example, the firm as if it were all equity financed and the value of the costs and benefits of financing. The PV of interest tax shields are determined by discounting all interest payments at the firm's cost of equity. The after-tax WACC is the appropriate discount rate for estimating value as if the firm were unlevered. The unlevered WACC is the appropriate discount rate for estimate value as if the firm were unlevered.

Select all that are true with respect to the adjusted present value (APV) DCF methodology. Group of answer choices It is sometimes called the “divide and conquer” method because it breaks the valuation into multiple components. For example, the firm as if it were all equity financed and the value of the costs and benefits of financing. The PV of interest tax shields are determined by discounting all interest payments at the firm's cost of equity. The after-tax WACC is the appropriate discount rate for estimating value as if the firm were unlevered. The unlevered WACC is the appropriate discount rate for estimate value as if the firm were unlevered.

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter15: Distributions To Shareholders: Dividends And Repurchases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4Q: One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual...

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One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as a residual after using income to support new investments. Explain what a residual policy implies (assuming that all distributions are in the form of dividends), illustrating your answer with a table showing how different investment opportunities could lead to different dividend payout ratios.
Which one of the following is minimized when the value of the firm is maximized? A- WACC B- Return on equity C-Debt D-Taxes E- Bankruptcy costs
How does the WACC DCF methodology mechanically incorporate interest tax shields (select the best answer)? Group of answer choices By estimating free cash flows that incorporate the tax benefits of debt. By adding the tax benefits of interest payments to the value of the firm. By adding the PV of the interest tax shields to the value of the firm. By estimating a discount rate that incorporates the tax benefits of debt.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
Which of the following statements is correct? Multiple Choice All of the statements are correct. The weighted average cost of capital is calculated on a before-tax basis. The weights of debt and equity should be based on the balance sheet because this is the most accurate assessment of the valuation. An increase in the market risk premium is likely to increase the weighted average cost of capital.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
1.Which of the following is not something that you would consider when evaluating the optimal capital structure? d. Security Rating. b. EBIT-EPS Analysis. a. Agency Costs. f. Neither the second nor fourth answer is correct. c. Taxes. e. All of the above are considered when determining the optimal capital structure. 2.Which of the following is an argument for the relevance of dividends? b. Reduction of uncertainty. a. Informational content. c. Some investors' preference for current income. d. All of the above. 3.All of the following are true of stock splits EXCEPT: a. Market price per share is reduced after the split. d. Proportional ownership is unchanged. b. The number of outstanding shares is increased. c. Retained earnings are changed.
What is WACC (select all that are true)? Group of answer choices Rd (1-Tc) * D/V + Re * E/V Weighted Average Cost of Capital For a firm overall, it is based on the riskiness of the firm's assets While it is generally estimated by looking at the right-hand-side of the balance sheet, it is largely driven by the left-hand-side (i.e., assets) It is the amount that equity holders demand for an investment in a firm It is the amount that debt holders demand for a loan made to the firm
Which of the following is most correct about the cost of capital? The cost of debt reflects the interest rates on debt capital before taking into account the tax effects. Cost of capital is affected by the required rates of return of each of the source of capital, regardless of the capital structure. The capital asset pricing model is the most widely used model to estimate the cost of common equity. To minimize the cost of capital, firms should borrow more than their capacity because increasing the lower cost of debt yields the lowest cost of capital, thus, enhances shareholder value.
One position expressed in the financial literature is that firms set their dividends as aresidual after using income to support new investment.a. Explain what a residual dividend policy implies, illustrating your answer with a tableshowing how different investment opportunities can lead to different dividend payoutratios.b. Think back to Chapter 14 where we considered the relationship between capital structureand the cost of capital. If the WACC-versus-debt-ratio plot was shaped like a sharp V,would this have a different implication for the importance of setting dividends accordingto the residual policy than if the plot was shaped like a shallow bowl (a flattened U)?