Refer to the graph shown. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium at point b in the graph but the imposition of a per-unit tax on this product shifts the supply curve up from So to S1. The welfare loss triangle from this tax is represented by area: Price S1 P1+t P2 SO P1 P2-t Demand fo Q2 Q1 Quantity abc. O dbc. O cfg. bae.
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- DATE 4.1 The demand equation por a product is : 0.01g* - 19 t 100 t 83 and the supply equation is: P 0.049? t is al Determine consumers surplus under marret equilibirium b.) Graph the equilibirium using www.desmos.com of your own graph c.) C-) Give an explanation based on answer a b.Refer to the graph shown. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium at point j in the graph but the imposition of a per-unit tax on this product shifts the supply curve up from SO to S1. The amount of revenue the government will collect from this tax is equal to the area of: Price a b C 9 O O rectangle chie. triangle ach. O triangle egi. O rectangle bkjd. h E # k $1 SO Demand Wy QuantityRefer to the graph shown. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium at point j in the graph but the imposition of a per-unit tax on this product shifts the supply curve up from SO to S1. The effect of the tax is to raise equilibrium price from: Price a 404 Od to b. Od to c. Oc to b. e to c. Ja ------ HETERMINA HH -------I k $1 SO Demand Quantity
- a. Assume that the elasticity of demand for Fanta is -0.5 while the elasticity of supply is 0.7. Assuming further that a tax of K10 is applied on each bottle of Fanta sold, how much of this will be borne by producers. b. Assume that the price of good X is K10 while that of good Y is K20. A consumer has allocated consumption between the two goods in such a way that the marginal utility of X is 15 utils and that of Y is 25 utils. Is this an optimal consumption bundle? If not, what should the consumer do to reach the optimum?The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossDon't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?
- SOLCE FOR D-E ONLYThe Demand curve for a good A is P = - 2Q+200 and the Supply curve is P=Q+10.A. Find the equilibrium Price and Quantity B. What is the level of total expenditure in this market?C. What is the price elasticity of demand at equilibrium? D. If there is a law that prevents you from consuming this good, how much should you be compensated by the government to accept it given the Consumer Surplus (CS)? Calculate.Demand shifts to P = - 2Q+260 due to an increase in the price of another good B from $20 to $25 E. Find the New Equilibrium, and Calculate the new Consumer Surplus and the Cross Price Elasticity of Demand. What type of goods are these?Question 18 P 34 30 22 18 E2 E1 A subsidy for buyers A tax on buyers A tax on sellers A subsidy for sellers S D1 D2 Q Consider the graph. What would most likely be the cause of a shift from D1 to D2? Som autoThe demand function for a certain product is? = 86 − ?2and the supply function is? = ?2 + 6? + 30where p is in millions of dollars and x is the number of thousands of units. Find the equilibriumpoint (x, p), then find the consumer’s surplus and producer’s surplus. Round your answer to thenearest unit (the nearest million dollars).
- Suppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)Suppose you are the managing director of a firm that produces two goods: A and B. The priceelasticity of demand for good A is 0.75 and for good B it is 2.5. The firm is experiencing seriouscash flow problems and you have to increase total revenue as soon as possible. If you were ina position to set the price for these two goods, what would be your pricing strategy for eachproduct?(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).