Refer to Figure 12-3. Suppose the economy is at point C. If investment spending decreases in the economy, where will the eventual long-run equilibrium be? Figure 12-3 Price level (GDP deflator, 2000100) OA B OC D None of the above LRAS SRAS, SRAS AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP (trillions of 2000 dollars)
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- Given the macro economic data below, draw a graph to illustrate if there is arecessionary gap in the given economy.Real GDP $1000BConsumption (100K is Autonomous) $600BInvestment $100BGovernment Spending $200BExport $50BImport $50BMarginal Propensity to Consume 0.50 AD (Expenditure) 45 degree AD = AS $ 1000B AS (Real GDP) a. Calculate the size of the recessionary gap in the economy. b. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the government cut incometaxes by $50B? c. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the Fed increased discountrates? Explain your answer.a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…ingr Income (GDP = DI) $480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 Consumption 512 536 560 504 608 632 b. If the MPC is 0.75? 656 680 704 Saving $-32 -16 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? APC Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Change in GDP = billion. 1.067 0.990 0.880 APS -0.067 0.027 a. By how much will GDP change if firms increase their investment by $9 billion and the MPC is 0.9? Instructions: Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Change in GDP- 9 billion. 0.120
- Use the information in the following table to do exercises 8-15: silt 1 $20 $20 $4800 $20 $700xi $660 $20 Y $100 $300 $500 с $120 $300 G $30 $30 $30 $30 X $10 -$10 -$30 0-$5011:04 AM ECON 122 CAT ONE.docX Phoenix Files QUESTION ONE Is it desirable for a country to have a large gross domestic product? Explain (2 marks) QUESTION TWO You are given data on the following variables in an economy Government spending 300 Planned investment Net exports Autonomous taxes Income tax rate Marginal propensity to consume 0.5 a) Consumption (C) is 600 when income (Y) is equal to 1500. Solve for autonom ous consumption (2 ma rks) ii) 200 S 50 b) Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: i) There is an income tax t=0.1, Edit 0.1 250 Q Search © | 46| 472 [ 66 c) In the economy with an income tax of 10%, what is the budget balance of the government? (2 marks) O X: × There is no income tax in the economy. Denote these two variables by Yw and YN respectively. (4 marks) d) Solve for the change in net exports that would bring the equilibrium output lev el in the economy with the income tax to the level of YN that you found in part b. specify both…Which of the following components makes up the largest percentage of GDP measured by aggregate spending? O imports O government purchases of goods and services consumer spending investment spending О ехрorts
- Aggregate planned expenditure (trillions of 2009 dollars) 7 1 45° line AE2 AEO 2a) b) plan in th B A AE1 3a) 15 3 4 14 0 14 15 16 17 18 19 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure the economy is initially at point A on the aggregate expenditure curve AEQ. Suppose investment decreases. As a result the AE curve shifts upward to a curve such as AE2. the AE curve shifts downward to a curve such as AE1. O there is a movement along AEO to a point such as B. O there is a movement along AEO to a point such as C. 5 6 7 81 90 100 109 b) T c) T d) It e) $1paper a pen and a calculator in order to solve the fo Problem 1 The various expenditure categories within the economy are: C = 600+ 0.8Yd | - 800 G = 600 NX = 0 T = 700 Refer to problem 1. Equilibrium Real GDP is *Calculate consumption expenditure given that:- APC = 0.16 Income = $5000
- In the economy of Kwartengland, the following figures are given for economic activity which was undertaken in 2013. All the figures are million Ghana Cedis Consumption Expenditure = 1000 + 0.8 YD Investment Spending= 600 Government Expenditure = 2450 Personal Taxes= 100 Exports= 100 Imports= 150 1. Calculate the equilibrium real GDP for the economy 2. What is the level of consumption at the equilibrium level of GDP 3. Calculate the investment and tax multipliers 4. By how much should exports change if government wishes to increase real GDP by 1000?Suppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qaptCThe following equations describe an economy C = 100 + 0.75 Y. I = 50 – 25i where C' is aggregate consumption , Y is disposable income, I is aggre gate investment, Tis taxes, G is go vernment purchases and i is the int erest rate. Derive the IS curve for th T= G= 50 e economy.
