a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 GDP 11200 12000 C 8000 8500 I 2200 2400 G 800 880 NX 200 220 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume
(MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof
(in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation.
Year 1
Year 2
c)
GDP
C
I
11200
8000
2200
12000 8500 2400
G
800
880
The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion
as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in
Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect.
e)
NX
200
220
b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate
demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of
increased spending.)
What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different
from the initial effect.
d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24
billion increase in government purchases? Explain.
Based on your answer to (d), can you think of a way by which the government can
increase aggregate demand without increasing the budget deficit?
Transcribed Image Text:a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in government purchases? Explain. Based on your answer to (d), can you think of a way by which the government can increase aggregate demand without increasing the budget deficit?
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