QUESTION 10 Price discrimination can increase profits as long as a firm: O Has market power (i.e. is a price-maker) O Has different kinds of customers (i.e. customers are not identical) Can prevent resale & arbitrage O All of the above
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- Directions: Analyze and answer the questionsCompetitive PricingFirms need to take care when responding to competitor’s action with a pricing change,as this could trigger a potential price war. Therefore, in this activity you need to identifywhat would be the most appropriate pricing reaction for the following generic situationsactions.1. To communicate the high quality of your product against a new competitor2. The market that the firm operates in is deregulated (allowing more competitorsto enter)3. A new substitute product/industry emerges4. A major increase in production costs occurs5. The firm is looking to benefit from economies of scale6. When you know that key competitors will always match your price changes7. To increase market share significantly8. For one of the firm’s brands/products that has increased its brand equity9. When the firm’s product is experiencing high seasonal demand10.When a major competitor leaves the marketQUESTIONS1. For each of the above situations,…QUESTION 34 Monopolist competition and oligopoly are alike in that Oa the number of businesses is approximately the same in each b. strong mutual interdependence exists among businesses in oach Oc barriers to entry are significant to both d.non-pnce competition is common to both QUESTION 35 If nominal GDP rises: O1.real GDP must also rise O2.real GDP must fall 3. the price leel has fallen 04. the price level has risen 5.real GDP may either rise or fallAs the new general manager of the Grand Palladium Jamaica luxury all-inclusive resort, youare assessing your pricing policies. Currently, the price of a weekend stay is $2,000 perguest. You estimate the marginal cost of serving a guest at $1,600, and while yourpredecessor unfortunately did not leave you data from the pricing experiments and testmarketing she performed, you do know that such experiments were done, and that yourpredecessor was competent.a. What is your best estimate of the elasticity of demand for a weekend stay at the GrandPalladium?b. Your learned that at the current price, the resort is only 80% full on the weekends.Remembering the sense of belonging that you experienced in a crowded subway duringthe rush hour, you contemplate lowering the price so the resort is completely full. What isyour back-of-the-envelope calculation for how much you need to lower the price?c. After some thought you cooled to the idea of full occupancy. Instead, you focused yourenergy and…
- Consumer H Consumer L Limited $50 $25 Pro $175 $100 5.Refer to the above table of consumer valuations for two versions of a software product. If the manufacturer of the software product hopes to exercise second degree price discrimination, what should be the incentive compatible prices for the Limited and Pro versions of the software? Is second degree price discrimination profit maximizing?V7 Describe what price discrimination means, and discuss 1st, 2nd,and 3rddegree price discrimination. In your discussion, include under what conditions firms are able to discriminate prices for each type of price discrimination and what may hinder these practices. Also mention which degree is “best” for the firms and how they affect consumers. Also mention one example for each type of price discriminationAssume that you are a loyal customer from Lanuit Coffee and you always buy Americano coffee from Lanuit Coffee with the price USD 10, but then you look the Toast n Bread store bundling package that consists of the various coffee brand: Happy Coffee with Toast n Bread package USD 20. Which one will you choose? Will you still buy coffee from Lanuit Coffee? And as a loyal customer, which one more elastic, Lanuit Coffee or Happy Coffee for you? If you as the management of Lanuit Coffee, what will you do to keep the loyal customer, and how about your opinion with the elasticity of demand in Lanuit Coffee products? Please explain your answer.
- 2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…Larry, Curly, and Moe run the only saloon in town.Larry wants to sell as many drinks as possiblewithout losing money. Curly wants the saloon tobring in as much revenue as possible. Moe wantsto make the largest possible profits. Using a singlediagram of the saloon’s demand curve and its costcurves, show the price and quantity combinationsfavored by each of the three partners. Explain. (Hint:Only one of these partners will want to set marginalrevenue equal to marginal cost.)мсо 20 A profit-maximising firm produces homogenous (identical) units of output at a constant marginal cost and the units can be sold in two distinct market segments, which are segments A and B. On the assumption that the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is lower in market segment A than it is in market segment B, if the firm decides to exercise price discrimination, we would expect to observe: A Ido not want to answer this question. В a higher price in market segment A to reflect the lower price elasticity the same price in both market segments since the marginal cost of production is the same for both markets and profits are maximised at MR = MC in both C markets D a higher price in market segment B to reflect the higher price elasticity E MR MC in market segment B because the higher elasticity allows a mark up of marginal revenue over marginal cost
- In a market where a monopolist can charge different prices to different groups, which of the following groups will likely be charged the lowest price?O a. the group for which the good is a necessityO b. the group for which the good makes up a large portion of income (big-ticket item)O c. the group for which the good has no good substitutesO d. the group for which the good makes up a small portion of income (small-ticket item)O e. The groups described in (a), (c), and (d) will all get charged a lower price than the group described in (b).itle A reliable 15-year-old babysitter can be a price maker within her own neighborhood. Suppose that th Description A reliable 15-year-old babysitter can be a price maker within her own neighborhood. Suppose that this babysitter wishes to implement a Multipart Pricing Plan. Customers who use her services less than L hours per month will pay a high price of PH dollars per hour. Customers who use her services more than L hours per month will still pay PH dollars for the first L hours, but for any additional hours they can then pay the lower price PL dollars per hour which she will generously set equal to her marginal cost. Assume that market demand is QD = 60 – 10P and her total costs are C = 3Q; so PL = $3 per hour. If she set her high price at $4 per hour, would her customers accept a limit of L = 24 hours per month in order to use the remainder of her services at a price of $3 an hour? Provide a labelled diagram and briefly explain. Suppose that this talented babysitter was…Sponser's Superior Stoven advertises a one-day sale on electronic stoves. The ad specifies that the discount is only available to senior citizens aged over 65. W does the firm include this restriction? Spenser's Superior Stoves uses this restriction OA to provent resale between consumers. OB. to increase market power, OC. te pracice nonlinear price discalmination OD. te practice group price discrimination. OE to practice perfect price dscrimination