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Q: Are stack overflows the only type of vulnerability produced by buffer overflows?
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- In what situations might thread preemption be problematic?Define buffer overflow. Describe how a stack buffer overflow attack is implemented. List and briefly describe some of the defenses against buffer overflows that can be used when compiling new programs.How does thread synchronization help prevent race conditions in multithreaded programs?
- Argument transmission is a weakness in many operating systems' security systems. Both nested routines often use a similar shared stack for arguments as well as the remainder of the background of each calling method. (a) Describe the flaws that this vulnerability exposes. (b) Describe how the flaw can be mitigated. The shared stack can also be used for statement passing and background storage.Explain the terms "thread safety" and "race condition" in the context of multithreading.How does thread prioritization work in a multithreaded environment, and why might it be necessary to prioritize threads?
- Explain the terms "thread safety" and "race condition" in the context of multithreaded programming. Provide an example of a situation where race conditions can occur and how to prevent them.How can race conditions occur in a multithreaded application, and what techniques can be used to prevent them?Explain the concept of thread safety and race conditions in multithreading. How can you mitigate race conditions in a multithreaded application?