Price per bushel $6 A 2 1 I 0 bushels per month I I 1 I 2 1 I I 3 Supply Demand Refer to the above diagram. If the government sets a price floor at $6 per bushel to help farmers and ensures that their output will be purchased, it would have to purchase an amount of wheat equal to: Millions of bushels per month
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- What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram?Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint: What would be required for at transaction to occur at that quantity?The figure belov wS supph i demand curves for bread. 45 4.0 Supply (marginal co 35 30 25 20 00 0 1 00 2.000 3,000 4000 5000 6.000 7.000 8000 9.000 10000 Quantity of loaves, Q You will not be given credit unless you provide a detailed explanation for the following questions! a) What are the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity in the bread market? How can you tell? Is there excess supply or excess demand in the bread market when the price of bread is 2.5 euros? Why? Explain how price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied will adjust to reach equilibrium when the price is b) 2.5 euros. Initially, the bread market is in equilibrium. Suppose that there is technological improvement in the production process of bread. Explain how supply and demand curves, equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity c) change as result.
- A low-income country decides to set a price ceilingon bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable tothe poor.Table 3.11 provides the conditions of demandand supply. What are the equilibrium price andequilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What willthe excess demand or the shortage (that is, quantitydemanded minus quantity supplied) be if the priceceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60?Suppose that the demand curve for wheat is Q500 - 10p and that the supply auve is O 10p What are the efects of a subnidy (negative tax) ofs4 per unit paid to produoers on the equlibrium, govemment. subsidy cost, consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS), weifare (W, and deadweight loss (DWL)? Wih the subsidy, the equibrium price is Sand the equilibrium quantity isunits. (Enter your responses as whole numbers) The cost of the subsidy to the govermment is S (Enter your response as a whole number) The change in consumer surplus (ACS) is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) The change in producer surplus (APS) is S Enter your response as a whole number) The change in welttare (AW) is S (Enter your reaponse as a whole number and include a minus sign i necessary Deadweight loss is S (Ender your response as a whole number)what are the determinants of the produce surplusin a market ?how does it increse depend on the determination ?
- In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years.The following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used graphing calculators. Each student has only one used calculator to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used calculator. 300 250 Rosa 200 Area: 200 Nick 150 Latasha A O 100 Jake Frances 50 Dmitri 2 3 6 QUANTITY (Used calculators) PRICE (Dollars per used calculator) B.An agreement is reached by OPEC to reduce the supply of oil on world market for oil. Usedemand and supply curves to illustrate and explain the impact this will have on the marketfor oil. How will it affect the equilibrium price and quantity of oil
- The market demand for productXis given by: \[ Q_{d}=6-1 / 2 P \text { or } P d=12-2 Q \] The market supply for goodXis given by: \[ Q_{s}=-14+2 P \text { or } P s=7+1 / 2 Q \] whereP=price per unit andQis number of units. Draw a supply-and-demand graph with these curves. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply and demand curves. Properly label your lines. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the equilibrium point. Label your point 'E'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The equilibrium price is$and the equilibrium quantity is unit(s). (Enter your responses as integers.) A per-unit excise tax is imposed on suppliers of productX, and the market supply with the tax is now given by: \[ Q_{s}=-19+2 P \text { or } P s=9.50+1 / 2 Q \] Using the graph on the right, show this supply curve. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new supply curve. Label your line 'S1+tax'.1. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw…Lewis University + F3 X Problem 2 Student X -us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com/5dfaf8e708673/1358081?X-Blackboard-Expiration= + //c a C. If the price of donuts rose to $0.40, how many donuts would she purchase now? What would happen to Tammy's consumer surplus? Content You are an advisor to the Indian government. Until now, government policy in India has been to severely limit imports into India, resulting also in a low level of hidian exports. The government is considering a policy shift to much freer trade. 1/1 CD A [T Based on what you have learned so far about the benefits of international trade, give at least three arguments to support free trade. C ra X LP A Bb 1358081 FO P F10 0:- F11One of the largest changes in the economyo ver the past several decades is that technologicaladvances have reduced the cost of makingcomputers.a. Draw a supply-and-<lcmand diagram to showwhat happened to price_, quantity, consumersurplus, and producer surplus in the market forcomputers.b. forty years ago, students used typewriters toprepare papers for their classes; today theyusc computers. Docs that make computers andtypewriters complements or substitutes? Usca supply-and--demand diagram to show whathappened to p rice, quantity, consumer surplus_,and producer surplus in the market for typewriters.Should typewriter producers have beenhappy or sad about the technological advance incomputers?c. Arc computers and software complements orsubstitutes? Draw a supply-and-demand diagramto show what happened to price, quantity,consumer surplus, and producer surplus in themarket for software. Should software producershave been happy or sad about the technologicaladvance in computers?d. Docs…