The partial data in the table below are for the economy of Arinaka. Planned investment, government spending, and all taxes are autonomous. You may assume that the MPC, MPS, and MPM are constant.
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- What are some fiscal policies for improving the technologies that the economy will have to draw upon in the future?3. If C = 1,500+ 0.60Y and T = 50, what is the after-tax consumption function? a.C= 1470+ 0.4Y www b.C 1470 +0.6Y www = C.C 1500+ 0.6Y www. = d.C 1530 +0.6Y www =11. Assume that Government Spending (G) decreases by 25, what will be the change in Output (Y) if (a) MPC 0.8. (b) MPC-0.75. (c) MPS=0.4. (d) MPS=0.3.
- Refer to the following graph to answer the next three questions. Interest rate $50 billion S 5% 4% D2 D₁ $125 $150 government borrowing (billions of dollars) Savings, investment, According to the graph, private investment of crowding-out. decreased by $50 billion O remained unchanged increased by only $25 billion decreased by $25 billion increased by $50 billion as a resultConsider an economy where the marginal propensity to save is 0.15; the marginal propensity to import is 0.05 and the marginal propensity to tax is 0.2. If there is an increase in government spending of $150 million, by how much would national income increase? (a) National income would increase by $350 million (b) National income would increase by $375 million (c) National income would increase by $210 million (d) National income would increase by $240 millionWhat are the major functions of a government budget? Discuss “revenue” and “development” budgets mentioning the sources of finance of these two. Give a critical analysis of our budget of financial year 2020-21.
- 8) government budget surplus from reduced government spending will ________ thelevel of investment in the economy and ________ the level of public saving in theeconomy.A) increase; decreaseB) increase; increase C) decrease; increaseD) decrease; decrease4. What have been the various approaches advocated to reform budgeting processes at the state and local levels? 5. What are the five key areas of future state and local budget needs? Which one do you think is the most critical and why? Explain.34. The table below shows aggregate values for a hypothetical economy. Suppose this economy has real GDP equal to potential output. Potential GDP $14 000 Government purchases $2100 Investment $300 Consumption $10 000 Net tax revenues $2000 TABLE 25-3Refer to Table 25-3. What is the level of public saving for this economy? -$100 $200 $300 -$200 $500
- Suppose that the economy is in a recession as a result of a fall in investment spending and real GDP is below potential GDP. (a) Illustrate this on an aggregate demand in ation diagram. (b) When real GDP falls, what happens to tax revenue, government spending, and the budget balance? (c) If a balanced budget amendment were in place, what would have to happen to government spending and/or taxes? Illustrate on the diagram. (d) Is it wise to allow the government to run a de cit during a recession and a surplus during an expansion?Discuss the important features of the public budget and the relationshipbetween revenues and expenditures.Table 24.8 All Figures in Billions of Dollars Consumption Spending Income) Net Taxes (C=100 +0.9Yd) 2,350 2,530 2,710 2,890 3,070 3,250 3,430 Planned Investment Purchases 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Output 2,600 2,800 3,000 3,200 3,400 3,600 3,800 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Savings 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 Government Spending 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 le Refer to Table 24.8. The value of the tax multiplier is Lütfen birini seçin: O A. -5 O B. 10 OC -10 O D.-4 OE-9