Price of Gardening ($) L M O P S U Q N MPB MC MSB Quantity of Gardening a) Using the letters on the diagram, describe the areas of (i) consumer surplus and (ii) producer surplus if the private market equilibrium occurs. b) Using the letters indicated on the diagram, describe the areas of (i) total social surplus and (ii) total externality if the socially optimal (Pareto efficient) level of gardening occurs. c) What is the area of deadweight loss? Does the neighborhood want to increase or decrease the level of gardening? If the neighborhood association wanted to effect this change, what measures could it take?
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- 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $92,800. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,250 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $28. . Thus, the visual appearance would ▼ undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing.s and Thus, the visual appearance would For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $2,040. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 420 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $12. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. and The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is 5 cost, the college administrators Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $52,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,150 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $26. Thus, the visual appearance would undertake the beautification initiative. Because the estimated benefit is than the The calculation of the benefit of the beautification…
- 4. Cost-benefit analysis A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is be classified as a public good. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ cost, the college administrators and Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $8,000. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 370 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $16. ▼ undertake the beautification initiative. . Thus, the visual appearance would Because the estimated benefit is An equal number of male and female students were surveyed. The…Emmanuel likes gardening. He grows zucchini that he sells at the local farmers' market. The table below describes the benefits and costs Emmanuel faces as he decides how many hours to dedicate to his garden each week. a. Complete the "Marginal Benefit" and "Marginal Cost" columns in the table below. Emmanuel's Gardening Benefits and Costs Hours Spent Gardening Total Benefit (dollars) Marginal Benefit (dollars) Total Cost (dollars) Marginal Cost (dollars) 1 $21 $ $3 $ 2 39 9 3 54 18 4 66 30 5 75 45 6 81 63 7 84 84Emmanuel likes gardening. He grows zucchini that he sells at the local farmers' market. The table below describes the benefits and costs Emmanuel faces as he decides how many hours to dedicate to his garden each week. Emmanuel's Gardening Benefits and Costs Hours Total Benefit Spent Gardening (dollars) 1 $27 2 3 4 5 6 7 51 72 90 105 117 126 Marginal Benefit (dollars) Total Cost (dollars) $9 21 36 54 75 99 126 Marginal Cost (dollars) $ MO Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Complete the "Marginal Benefit" and "Marginal Cost" columns in the table above. D 13
- MSC 10 4 MSB 100 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity (dozens of doughnuts per day) 18) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost curves of doughnuts in the nation of Kaffenia. There is no external benefit. What is the marginal benefit to the citizen of Kaffenia who consumes the 100th dozen doughnuts each day? [5 POINTS] A) $10.00 per dozen B) $8.00 per dozen C) $6.00 per dozen D) $4.00 per dozen 19) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost curves of doughnuts in the nation of Kaffenia. What is the marginal social cost to the economy of Kaffenia of producing the 100th dozen doughnuts each day? [4 POINTS] A) $10.00 per dozen B) $8.00 per dozen C) $6.00 per dozen D) $4.00 per dozen Marginal cost and marginal benefit (dollars per dozen)4. Hydraulic Fracking is the process of drilling and injecting fluid into the ground at a high pressure in order to fracture shale rocks to release natural gas inside to be sold as an energy source. Up to 600 chemicals are used in fracking fluid, including known carcinogens and toxins. This is an example of a... a. Negative production externality b. Negative consumption externality C. Positive production externality d. Positive consumption externality3. Some reasons why resources could be allocated inefficiently by the market are negative externalities, positive externalities, and collective consumption goods. Explain, what the probiem is in each case, and explain possible selutions to each problem. All of these problems might be described as arising due to poorly defined property rights. Explain the relationship of property rights to these instances where the market fails to allocate resources efficiently.[1.5]
- 3. Indicate whether the following are private goods, club goods, common-resource goods, or public goods: a. A bacon double cheeseburger b. An NHL hockey game between the Detroit Red Wings and Boston Bruins c. A Fourth of July fireworks show d. A swimming pool e. a vaccination for the flu f. streetlights ← + 00 8R Imagine that it costs $40 in the United States to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market, while it costs $30 in Brazil to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market Imagine that it costs $20,000 in the United States to produce one automobile and transport it to maket, while costs $10,000 in Brazil to produce one automobile and transport it to market. Which of the following four arrangements would be most efficient? (Hint: Derived OC from PPF (production) = 1/OC derived from costs to make ) a. The United States should produce everything, since it can produce both soybeans and automobiles better than Brazil can produce them. Ob. Brazil should specialize and produce only automobiles. The United States should specialize and produce only soybeans. Then the two countries should trade with each other. Brazil will send automobiles to the United States, while the United States sends soybeans to the Brazil. Oc. The United States should specialize and produce…13 C Question 4 of 10 A farmer has developed a new type of fertilizer. This new fertilizer costs 20¹ percent more to produce than the old fertilizer but has better results: The same land now produces 25 percent more crops each year. Which statement best describes one way the farm will be affected by using this new fertilizer? OA. The farm's marginal benefits for each piece of land will increase. B. The farm's opportunity cost for each piece of land will decrease. C. The farm's opportunity cost for each piece of land will increase. OD. The farm's marginal benefits for each piece of land will decrease. SUBMIT PREVIOUS 101 O. E A f10 f11