7. What happens to the domestic market when suppliers start to gain comparative advantage and export cars. Who enjoys the economic surplus and who lose their share of the surplus?
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Answer the question using the 3 -step approach
7. What happens to the domestic market when suppliers start to gain
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Price 10 Price at which good sells = 7.25 Price at which good sells = 6 Marginal cost of producing amount traded = 4 Marginal cost of producing amount traded = 2.75 Price Price gap=t gap=t 4,000 6,000 Quantity Figure 18.3 The market for cars: Price gaps reflect trade costs. The exporter's supply curve The consumer's demand curve 15,000Export Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.The figure below depicts the domestic market for a particular good. The curve labeled S represents domestic supply. The curve labeled D represents domestic demand. The line labeled Pw is the world price of the good. If the figure does not show, you may view it by clicking the following link: Market with Trade PDF.pdf. Price 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 The quantity of domestic consumption is Assume that international trade HAS been established. The quantity of domestic production is The quantity of imports is The new value of consumer surplus is $ 70 The new value of producer surplus is $ The government revenue from the tariff is $ 80 units. 90 100 Quantity units. 110 units. Assume now that the home country has imposed a $10 tariff on imports of the good. 120 U₂₁ S Pw O 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
- Consider that the market for ethanol in Brazil is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 20-0.5Q Supply: P = 5 + Q If the government of Brazil allows free trade and the world price is $10, then a. Brazil will import 5 barrels of ethanol per day. b. Brazil will export 10 barrels of ethanol per day. c. Brazil will export 15 barrels of ethanol per day. Brazil will import 15 barrels of ethanol per day. d.Answer the question using 3 step approach 8. What happens to the domestic market when the government allows the importation of more units of rice but with a tariff?The demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D = 8000 – 30P, where P is the price of acamera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S = 4000 + 10P. If this economy opens to tradewhile the world price of a camera is $50, and the government imposes a tariff of $30 per camera,what will be the quantity of cameras that this country imports or exports?
- [India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. How to draw the graph?[India is the world’s largest consumer of sugar. Assume the world price for sugar is $750 per ton.] [Assume India currently has a tariff of $50 per ton on sugar and imports 7 million tons of sugar. Show this situation in a graph. Label the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied domestically and imports clearly on a graph. Explain your graph in 3-4 sentences. 2. [ Suppose India decides to remove the tariff, show the effect of this change on India’s imports on the graph. Clearly label the new domestic quantity demanded and the quantity supplied. You must use the same graph as you have drawn in answer to Part a to show this new scenario. How does this policy affect consumers, producers, and the government in India? You only have to state who benefits or harms from the policy. 3. [Label the areas in your graph and fill in the following table. With Tariff Free Trade (after the tariff is removed) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Government…The graph to the right shows the market for water bottles in Thirsty-country with free trade (S1), with tariffs (S2), and with domestic firms only (S3). Shade in the area to show the amount of the tariff collected. Drund irgok: 15 Tritf6-45-15 f 15x (205) Quanty thousand
- On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 Q1200 800 400 0 0 40 S. K D K Pw 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for Kazakhstan's grape import quota is $ Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL (?) In the previous graph, use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents the effect of the quota on domestic producer surplus (PS) relative to domestic producer surplus under free trade. Use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area that represents the quota rents. Finally, use the black areas (plus symbol) to indicate…Figure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) $3.00 2.50 1.75 0.50 12 18 26 38 45 U.S. Supply U.S. Demand Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds) Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7-2 shows the impact of this tariff. Refer to Figure 7-2. Without the tariff in place, the United States consumes 12 million pounds of coffee. Pw+tariff World price (P 26 million pounds of coffee. 33 million pounds of coffee. 45 million pounds of coffee.Consider the New Zealand market for lemons. The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for lemons in New Zealand. Suppose New Zealand's government currently does not allow international trade in lemons. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a ton of lemons and the equilibrium quantity of lemons in New Zealand in the absence of international trade. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus in equilibrium. (? 920 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 860 Equilibrium without Trade 800 740 680 Consumer Surplus 820 580 Producer Surplus 500 440 380 320 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 380 405 450 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is S The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for…