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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Plz explain and give the correct answer
Some anaerobic bacteria use an alternative pathway for glucose catabolism that converts glucose to acetate rather than to pyruvate (shown below). The first part of this pathway (glucose to fructose-1,6-phosphate) is identical to the glycolysis pathway. In the second part of the alternative pathway, all enzymes have mechanisms/activities analogous to enzymes in glycolysis. Note that there are two C-C bond cleavage reactions in this new pathway: A-B+C and C - B+D. Draw the structure of the intermediate F in a clean paper and submit it as a pdf. In the scheme, "isomerise," for example, indicates an isomerise that catalyzes the same type of isomerisation reaction as the isomerase in the glycolysis pathway, e.g. G-6-P isomerase. Glucose ATP hexokinase ADP ATP ADP Glucose-4-P O-C-H Phosphogluco isomerase "Aidolase H-C-OH 6400 B 307-€70 CH₂ Coo Acetate Fructose-6P H-C-OH - Teomra CH,OH PFK ATP ADP NADH-H H-C-OH Aldose H-C-OH NAD C-H CHO BỊ X Fructose-1,6-b Dehydrogenas CH₂OH CHOⓇ somerase CHO E H-C-OH A H-C-OH
Transcribed Image Text:Some anaerobic bacteria use an alternative pathway for glucose catabolism that converts glucose to acetate rather than to pyruvate (shown below). The first part of this pathway (glucose to fructose-1,6-phosphate) is identical to the glycolysis pathway. In the second part of the alternative pathway, all enzymes have mechanisms/activities analogous to enzymes in glycolysis. Note that there are two C-C bond cleavage reactions in this new pathway: A-B+C and C - B+D. Draw the structure of the intermediate F in a clean paper and submit it as a pdf. In the scheme, "isomerise," for example, indicates an isomerise that catalyzes the same type of isomerisation reaction as the isomerase in the glycolysis pathway, e.g. G-6-P isomerase. Glucose ATP hexokinase ADP ATP ADP Glucose-4-P O-C-H Phosphogluco isomerase "Aidolase H-C-OH 6400 B 307-€70 CH₂ Coo Acetate Fructose-6P H-C-OH - Teomra CH,OH PFK ATP ADP NADH-H H-C-OH Aldose H-C-OH NAD C-H CHO BỊ X Fructose-1,6-b Dehydrogenas CH₂OH CHOⓇ somerase CHO E H-C-OH A H-C-OH
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