Paul Stetson is offered credit terms of 3/10 net 40 by his suppliers. Paul, however, usually pays in 35 days. He is now considering borrowing money from his bank in order to take advantage of the cash discount being offered. His bank is willing to lend him $30,000 for 180 days by way of a discounted loan with an interest cost of $5,000. Required: Advise Paul Stetson on what he should do giving your reason.
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- Del Hawley, owner of Hawleys Hardware, is negotiating with First City Bank for a 1-year loan of 50,000. First City has offered Hawley the alternatives listed here. Calculate the effective annual interest rate for each alternative. Which alternative has the lowest effective annual interest rate? a. A 12% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with no compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year b. A 9% annual rate on a simple interest loan, with a 20% compensating balance required and interest due at the end of the year c. An 8.75% annual rate on a discounted loan, with a 15% compensating balance d. Interest figured as 8% of the 50,000 amount, payable at the end of the year, but with the loan amount repayable in monthly installments during the yearNow assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.The Patel Company has several financial issues to solve. As the company’s Financial Analyst you have been asked to answer the following 2 questions: Their bank will lend them $100,000 for 90 days at a cost of $1,200 interest. What is the company’s effective annual rate? A major supplier has granted credit terms of 1/10 N120. Assuming the company can borrow any amount of money at the rate you have calculated above (in part 1), should the company take the discount? (Your answer must be supported with a calculation of the cost of not taking the discount – using either simple or effective annual rate)
- You are the accounting manager for Kool Ragz, Inc., a manufacturer of men's and women's clothing. The company needs to borrow $1,500,000 for 90 days in order to purchase a large quantity of material at "closeout" prices. The interest rate for such loans at your bank, Rimrock Bank, is 15% using ordinary interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this loan? After making a few "shopping" calls, you find that Southside National Bank will lend at 15% using exact interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this offer? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) So that it can keep your business, Rimrock Bank has offered a loan at 14.5% using ordinary interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this offer? (Challenge) If Southside National wants to compete with Rimrock's last offer (part c) by charging $1,375 less interest, what rate (as a %), rounded to the nearest hundredths of a percent, must it quote using exact interest?You are the accounting manager for Kool Ragz, Inc., a manufacturer of men's and women's clothing. The company needs to borrow $1,100,000 for 90 days in order to purchase a large quantity of material at "closeout" prices. The interest rate for such loans at your bank, Rimrock Bank, is 15% using ordinary interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this loan? After making a few "shopping" calls, you find that Southside National Bank will lend at 15% using exact interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this offer So that it can keep your business, Rimrock Bank has offered a loan at 14.5% using ordinary interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this offer? (Challenge) If Southside National wants to compete with Rimrock's last offer (part c) by charging $1,875 less interest, what rate (as a %), rounded to the nearest hundredths of a percent, must it quote using exact interest?A merchant buys a bill of goods requiring the payment of $1,500 at the end of 180 days. He is offered a 5% discount for cash in 30 days.What is the highest rate at which he could afford to borrow money in order to take advantage of the discount?
- You are the accounting manager for Kool Ragz, Inc., a manufacturer of men's and women's clothing. The company needs to borrow $1,500,000 for 90 days in order to purchase a large quantity of material at "closeout" prices. The interest rate for such loans at your bank, Rimrock Bank, is 15% using ordinary interest. (a) What is the amount (in $) of interest on this loan? (b) After making a few "shopping" calls, you find that Southside National Bank will lend at 15% using exact interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this offer? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) So that it can keep your business, Rimrock Bank has offered a loan at 14.5% using ordinary interest. What is the amount (in $) of interest on this offer? (d) (Challenge) If Southside National wants to compete with Rimrock's last offer (part c) by charging $1,375 less interest, what rate (as a %), rounded to the nearest hundredths of a percent, must it quote using exact interest?A small businessman is about to acquire a machine whose price is $ 15,000 with VAT included. If the cash purchase obtains a 15% discount, if you purchase it on credit you must pay an initial installment equivalent to 25% and the balance in six installments, with a grace period of one month without interest payment and the rest with a 3.8 % monthly. It asks:to. Payment in cash,b. The installment to pay on creditc. The total amount paid on creditA firm is offered credit terms of 2/10 net 45 by most of its suppliers. The firm also has a credit line available at a local bank at an interest rate of 12 percent. What is the cost of giving up the cash discount? Should the company take the cash discount or finance the purchase with the line of credit?
- A merchant buys a bill of goods requiring the payment of 1500php at the end of 180 days. He is offered a 5% discount for cash in 30 days. What is the highest rate at which he could afford to borrow money in order to take advantage of the discount?João, owner of a small clothing store, found that his company's cash needed funds in the form of money so that his employees' salary commitments could be settled. So the alternative he had at the moment was the discount of duplicates at a bank branch. The amount required for the payment of employees is $35,000.00, the amount held in duplicates is $42,000.00 with a maturity of 60 days. The bank is charging a discount rate of 60% per year. Will John be able to pay the employees? What is the annual interest rate charged by the bank?You are the owner of four Taco Bell restaurant locations. You have a business loan with Citizens Bank taken out 60 days ago that is due in 90 days. The amount of the loan is $50,000, and the rate is 9.5% using ordinary interest. You currently have some excess cash. You have the choice of sending Citizens $35,000 now as a partial payment on your loan or purchasing an additional $35,000 of serving supplies such as food containers, cups, and plastic dinnerware for your inventory at a special discount price that is "10% off" your normal cost of these items. (a) How much interest (in $) will you save on this loan if you make the partial payment and don't purchase the additional serving supplies? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b) How much (in $) will you save by purchasing the discounted serving supplies and not making the partial payment? (Hint: Find the difference of the savings on the supplies and the potential savings on the loan found in part (a). Round your…